练

Pinyin: liàn | Core Meaning: to practice; to train; to refine (especially metals).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 反复操作以掌握技巧、使熟练；提炼、冶炼金属。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to practice; to train; to refine (especially metals).

“练”常用于表示通过反复实践以提升技能，如‘练习’、‘训练’。也可用于金属提纯如‘炼铁’，但在此意义上常写作“炼”。现代口语中“练”多指身体或技能的训练。 In modern Chinese, '练' is mainly used for repetitive actions to improve a skill, as in 'practice' or 'training' (e.g., '练习', '训练'). When referring to refining metals, the character '炼' is more commonly used, but both were historically related. In daily usage, '练' often implies practicing physical or technical skills.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“练”由“糸”（表示丝绸、线索），和“东”组成，“东”有收束、聚合的含义，整体表示对丝线进行加工、提炼。后来引申为反复操作、熟悉技巧。'练' is built from '糸' (silk/thread) and '东' (meaning to gather or bundle), pictographically depicting the refining or processing of silk. This evolved to mean repeated actions or gaining skill through practice.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，偏重于炼制、加工和修习。Similar to modern meaning, emphasizing refining, processing, or training.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“练”字最早起源于“糸”（绳索、丝线）和“东”二部分的组合，其本义为像丝一样细致地提炼、练习，用于形容丝的精细加工，后来引申为反复练习、锻炼。The character '练' originally combined the radical '糸' (silk/thread) and '东'. Its primary meaning was to process silk finely, akin to refining or practicing with great delicacy. Over time, this evolved to mean repetitive practice or skill training.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“练”字，相关意思用其他表述，如“炼”。 The character '练' does not appear distinctly in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed using other characters such as '炼'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也主要见“炼”，以‘糸’和其他部件合成，表达提炼、加工丝物之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '练' was mainly represented by forms related to '炼', constructed from '糸' and other components, conveying the idea of refining or processing silk.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“练”由“糸”和“东”组成，结构柔美，线条流畅，更突出丝的加工和练习之意。 In Small Seal Script, '练' is composed of '糸' (silk) and '东', with graceful structure and flowing lines, emphasizing the meaning of silk processing or training.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“练”结构变得更加方正，笔画平直，日趋近今。 In Clerical Script, '练' becomes more squared and angular, with straight strokes, approaching its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“练”保留了“糸”和“东”的结构，线条明晰，是当前标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '练' retains the structure of '糸' and '东', with clear lines, representing the current standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

练习 (to practice; exercise)

liànxí

每天练习能有效提高你的汉语水平。

Pinyin: Měitiān liànxí néng yǒuxiào tígāo nǐ de Hànyǔ shuǐpíng.

Eng: Practicing every day can effectively improve your Chinese proficiency.

训练 (to train; training)

xùnliàn

他们正在操场上进行体能训练。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài cāochǎng shàng jìnxíng tǐnéng xùnliàn.

Eng: They are doing physical training on the playground.

练武 (to practice martial arts)

liànwǔ

他每天早晨都在公园练武。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān zǎochén dōu zài gōngyuán liànwǔ.

Eng: He practices martial arts in the park every morning.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

熟能生巧 shú néng shēng qiǎo

Meaning: Practice makes perfect

这个成语说明，只要经常练习和实践，技能就会越来越熟练，最终达到巧妙的地步。古人常以工匠、射箭等实例来说明这一道理。 This idiom means that repeated practice leads to skill and mastery. Ancient people often used examples like craftsmen or archery to illustrate this principle—that persistent training brings about proficiency and ingenuity.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: pratiquer, s'entraîner, affiner (métaux)
  • German: üben, trainieren, veredeln (Metalle)
  • Spanish: practicar, entrenar, refinar (metales)
  • Italian: praticare, allenare, raffinare (metalli)
  • Portuguese: praticar, treinar, refinar (metais)
  • Russian: практиковаться, тренироваться, очищать (металлы)
  • Arabic: يتدرب، يمارس، يصفّي (المعادن)
  • Persian: تمرین کردن، آموزش دیدن، تصفیه کردن (فلزات)
  • Dutch: oefenen, trainen, verfijnen (metalen)
  • Polish: ćwiczyć, trenować, rafinować (metale)
  • Vietnamese: luyện tập, huấn luyện, luyện (kim loại)
  • Ukrainian: практикувати, тренувати, очищати (метали)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "练" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "练" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "练") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“练”意为反复实践以提高技能，常指训练、操练。例如：练习、练兵、练武、练字。 Core meaning: "练" means to practice or train repeatedly to improve a skill, commonly used in words like "practice," "drill," or "train". Examples: 练习 (practice), 练兵 (military drill), 练武 (martial arts training).

象形起源 / 文化背景：“练”字本义为提炼、纯净，古时常与“练兵”“练字”等关联，强调通过反复锻炼达到纯熟。“练”也可见于古籍描述，如《史记》《三国志》均有“练兵”用法。 Pictographic origin / Cultural context: The original meaning relates to refining or purifying. Historically, "练" is often used with military or academic training, emphasizing improvement through repetition. The character appears in classical literature, such as in "练兵" (training soldiers) from ancient Chinese texts.

  • 常用搭配：练兵（military drill）、练武（martial arts training）、练字（practicing calligraphy）、练习（practice/exercise）、磨练（tempering/discipline）、训练（training）。 Common phrases: 练兵 (military drill), 练武 (martial arts training), 练字 (calligraphy practice), 练习 (practice/exercise), 磨练 (discipline/tempering), 训练 (training).
  • 用法提示：“练”有时作为形容词，形容有经验或技艺纯熟的人（如“练达”）。 Usage note: "练" can sometimes function as an adjective, describing someone experienced or skilled (e.g., "练达" meaning seasoned or sophisticated).
  • 易混淆点：“练”与“炼”发音和部分含义相近，但“炼”强调化学或物质的精炼，“练”侧重技能或经验的锻炼。 Common confusion: "练" (practice/train) is sometimes confused with "炼" (to refine, usually in a chemical or physical sense), but "练" focuses on skill or experience, not material processing.

信息补充：目前未见关于“练”字象形演变的详细资料，如需了解原始字形可参阅甲骨文、篆书等古文字资料。 Additional note: There is limited detailed information about the pictographic evolution of "练". For deeper origins, refer to ancient scripts like oracle bone or seal script forms.

```

汉字"练"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

练兵 练武 练字 练习 练功夫 / 磨练 训练 练 士厉兵，大大王所用之。——《史记 • 苏秦列传》 兵不 练 习，难以成功。——《三国志 • 魏志 • 张范传》 恶衣菲食，缮甲 练 兵。——《北史 • 周纪 • 高祖武帝》 练 之禾定。——宋 • 胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话》

【练，練】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 练兵 练武 练习 练字 练功夫 / 磨练 训练 练之禾定。 -----宋 . 胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话》 ④形容词：有经验的，纯熟的。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

更多图片 (练 More Images) ()

练 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)