基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用竹子编成的簸箕（一种农具，用来扬谷去壳），也指用簸箕摇动、扬谷的动作。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): winnowing basket (a bamboo implement for sifting grain) or the action of tossing/winnowing grain in a basket.
现代汉语中“簸”多指“簸箕”这一工具本身，或作动词指用簸箕扬、抛谷物（如簸米、簸麦）。有时在口语中也可用作比喻动作，如“簸来簸去”。
In modern Chinese, '簸' mainly refers to the winnowing basket itself or the action of using it to sift or toss grain (e.g., '簸米', winnowing rice). It can also figuratively describe tossing or shaking actions in daily speech.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“簸”字的“⺮”表示用竹子制成，“波”为声旁兼表动作，整体表示用竹制的簸箕摇动谷物、筛选杂质的动作。The '⺮' part (bamboo radical) indicates a tool made from bamboo; '波' provides both the sound and an idea of movement. The whole character visually and structurally conveys using a bamboo basket to toss and sift grain.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指用簸箕扬谷或簸箕本身。Similar to modern meaning, referring to the act of winnowing with a basket or to the basket itself.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“簸”字由“⺮”（竹字头）和“波”组成。竹表示工具的材质，波本义为水波，这里借作动词“摇动”。古时农民用竹子编簸箕，筛选粮食，因此有此字形和意义。The character '簸' consists of the bamboo radical '⺮' (indicating a bamboo-made tool) and the phonetic component '波' (originally meaning 'wave,' here suggesting movement). Traditionally, farmers used bamboo winnowing baskets to sift and toss grain, which explains both the form and meaning.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“簸”字的记载，相关用具出现较晚，因此未见其字形。
The character '簸' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as the corresponding tool and term emerged later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“簸”字较为罕见，尚无明确例证。类似的竹制工具名词可能以其他字表示。
'簸' is rare in Bronze Inscriptions; there are no clear examples, and similar bamboo tool names may have been written with different characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“簸”字由“⺮”和“波”组合而成，结构修长，表明为竹制工具。
In Small Seal Script, '簸' combines the bamboo radical with '波,' forming a long, slender structure that reflects its nature as a bamboo tool.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“簸”字横平竖直，结构更加规整，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '簸' becomes more squared and regular, easier for writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“簸”字使用‘竹’字头，右边为‘波’，结构分明，常见于现代汉字书写。
In modern Regular Script, '簸' is written with the bamboo radical on top and '波' on the right, with clear structure, as commonly seen in modern Chinese.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
簸箕 (winnowing basket; dustpan)
农民用簸箕把稻谷里的杂质簸出去。
Eng: The farmer uses the winnowing basket to sift out impurities from the rice.
簸荡 (to shake; to toss about)
海浪不停地簸荡着小船。
Eng: The waves kept tossing the small boat about.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: panier à vanner, ventiler
- German: Worfelkorb, mit dem Korb Getreide schütteln
- Spanish: criba de bambú; aventar el grano
- Italian: setaccio di bambù; setacciare
- Portuguese: peneira de bambu; joeirar
- Russian: бамбуковое решето для провеивания зерна; бросать, трясти
- Arabic: مصفاة من الخيزران للغربلة؛ يهُز أو ينخُل
- Persian: سبد بامبو برای بوجاری؛ غربال کردن
- Dutch: bamboe wanne om te wannen; ziften
- Polish: kosz do przesiewania z bambusa; przesiać
- Vietnamese: rổ sàng bằng tre; sàng gạo, lúa
- Ukrainian: бамбуковий кошик для просіювання; просіювати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "簸" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "簸" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "簸 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "簸 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "簸") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (簸 More Images) ()
