返

Pinyin: fǎn | Core Meaning: to return, to go back, to turn back.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 回去，返回，回到原来的地方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to return, to go back, to turn back.

“返”常用于表示返回、回到原地，常见于书面语，如“返还”、“返程”、“返乡”。口语中多用“回”代替。现代也可作动词使用。 In modern Chinese, '返' is mostly used in formal or written contexts to mean 'return' or 'go back', for example in words like '返还' (to return something), '返程' (return journey), or '返乡' (return home). In spoken language, '回' is more commonly used. '返' is usually used as a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“返”由“辶”（走之旁）和“反”组成，表示‘反着走’的含义，即返回。'返' is composed of the walk radical ('辶') and '反' (to reverse), picturing the act of walking back or returning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指返回、回转。Similar to modern meaning: to return or turn back.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“返”最早来源于古代汉字，其左部为“辶”（走之旁），表示与行走、移动有关，右部为“反”，有转变、反转之意。整体表示“反着走”即返回。The character '返' originated from ancient Chinese writing. Its left part '辶' relates to walking or moving, while the right part '反' means to reverse or turn around. Combined, they express the concept of turning back or returning.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无现存“返”字，常用“反”来表达相近意思。 There is no surviving form of '返' in Oracle Bone Script; the character '反' was used to express a similar meaning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“返”字结构与甲骨文类似，尚未见到标准化用字，通常用“反”和行走偏旁组合意指返回。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure is similar to Oracle Bone Script; the character was not standardized and often '反' with movement components was used to suggest 'return'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“返”字左为“辶”表示步行，右为“反”表示反向，合而为一，表返回的意思。 In Small Seal Script, '返' has '辶' on the left, indicating walking, and '反' on the right, meaning to reverse. Together, they clearly mean 'to return'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，“返”字结构趋于扁平化，笔画大开大合，更便于书写，形体基本接近现代。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '返' became more rectangular and easier to write, with brush strokes that bring it closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“返”字左为走之旁，右为‘反’，笔画分明，形体标准化。 In modern Regular Script, '返' has the left walk radical and the right '反' character, with clear and standardized strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

返还 (to return (something); to give back)

fǎn huán

你需要将图书返还给图书馆。

Pinyin: Nǐ xūyào jiāng túshū fǎnhuán gěi túshūguǎn.

Eng: You need to return the book to the library.

返乡 (to return to one's hometown)

fǎn xiāng

春节期间很多人返乡与家人团聚。

Pinyin: Chūnjié qījiān hěn duō rén fǎnxiāng yǔ jiārén tuánjù.

Eng: During the Spring Festival, many people return to their hometowns to reunite with family.

返程 (return journey; return trip)

fǎn chéng

假期结束后，我们开始了返程。

Pinyin: Jiàqī jiéshù hòu, wǒmen kāishǐle fǎnchéng.

Eng: After the holiday ended, we began our return journey.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: retourner, revenir
  • German: zurückkehren
  • Spanish: regresar, retornar
  • Italian: ritornare, tornare indietro
  • Portuguese: retornar, voltar
  • Russian: возвращаться
  • Arabic: يعود، يرجع
  • Persian: بازگشتن، برگشتن
  • Dutch: terugkeren
  • Polish: wracać
  • Vietnamese: trở về, quay lại
  • Ukrainian: повертатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "返" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "返" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "返") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

返的核心含义是“返回”或“回到原处”。这个字常用于表示折返、回归等动作。“返” mainly means "to return" or "to go back to the original place". It is often used to express the action of returning or going back.

  • 字形起源：“返”属于形声兼会意字。古文字中，左边的“辶”表示行走、移动，右边“反”提供读音和意义，暗指‘回转走’的动作。 Etymology: “返” is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part “辶” indicates movement, while the right part “反” gives both sound and meaning, suggesting the action of “turning back”.

  • 易混淆点：与“反”形声相同，二者意思不同。“反”多指“相反、反对”，而“返”强调“回去、归还”。 Common confusion: “返” (to return) and “反” (opposite, to oppose) sound the same but have different meanings.

  • 常用词语/成语：如“返回”（to return）、“返还”（return/give back）、“返校”（to return to school）等。 Common words/phrases: For example, “返回” (to return), “返还” (to give back), “返校” (to return to school).

目前资料有限，如需深入了解，可以查阅相关汉字字源工具。 Currently, information is limited. For deeper study, consult specialized etymology resources.

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汉字"返"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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