基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 挑选,选择。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to choose, to pick, to select

“拣”主要用于表示挑选物品或人,常与“挑”搭配,含义接近,如“拣衣服”、“拣便宜货”。也用于比喻挑剔。多用于口语中。 ‘拣’ mainly means to select or pick something from among others. It’s commonly used in everyday speech, often paired with objects or things being chosen, like 'pick clothes' or 'choose the cheap ones'. Sometimes, it implies being picky.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“拣”属形声字,左边的“扌”表动作与手有关,右边“兼”作声旁,整体表示用手从中挑选。'拣' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '扌' (hand) indicates action done by hand, while the right '兼' suggests the sound and supports the meaning. Together, they represent the act of picking or choosing by hand.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常指分辨、选择。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to distinguishing or choosing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“拣”字最早出现于楷书和隶书时期,是“揀”的简化字。‘揀’原由“手”和“柬”组成,意为用手分辨、挑选。简化后右侧变成‘兼’。The character '拣' first appeared during the Regular and Clerical scripts era, as a simplified form of '揀'. The original '揀' consists of the 'hand' radical and '柬', meaning to distinguish or select by hand. After simplification, the right part became '兼'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“拣”字,因其为后起字,早期多用“简”或其他选择相关字表达类似意思。 ‘拣’ does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later character; similar meanings were expressed with '简' or other related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍无“拣”字,使用“简”等字表示选择。 Still, '拣' is not present; concepts of choosing were written as '简' or similar.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中写作“揀”,左侧为“手”旁,右侧为“柬”字,表示用手挑选。 In Small Seal Script, it was written as '揀', with the hand radical on the left and '柬' on the right, signifying hand selection.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期逐渐出现“揀”字形,结构变得更规范。 In Clerical Script, the character '揀' appears in a more regulated and standardized form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字“拣”为“揀”的简化字,左为‘手’旁,右边为‘兼’。 The modern '拣' is the simplified form of '揀', with the hand radical on the left and '兼' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

拣选 (to select, to choose)

jiǎn xuǎn

他在众多候选人中拣选了最合适的一个。

Pinyin: Tā zài zhòngduō hòuxuǎnrén zhōng jiǎnxuǎnle zuì héshì de yīgè.

Eng: He selected the most suitable one among the many candidates.

拣东西 (to pick things, to choose items)

jiǎn dōngxi

她喜欢去市场拣东西。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuan qù shìchǎng jiǎn dōngxi.

Eng: She likes to pick things at the market.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: choisir, sélectionner
  • German: auswählen, auswählen
  • Spanish: escoger, seleccionar
  • Italian: scegliere, selezionare
  • Portuguese: escolher, selecionar
  • Russian: выбирать, отбирать
  • Arabic: يختار، ينتقي
  • Persian: انتخاب کردن، برگزیدن
  • Dutch: kiezen, selecteren
  • Polish: wybierać, selekcjonować
  • Vietnamese: chọn, lựa chọn
  • Ukrainian: вибирати, обирати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "拣") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:jiǎn)是一个常用汉字,核心含义为“挑选”或“选择”。 (pinyin: jiǎn) is a commonly used Chinese character, with the core meaning of "to choose" or "to select".

  • 字源/象形:“拣”字左边是“扌”(提手旁),与手的动作相关,表示用手做出挑选的动作。 Etymology/Pictograph: The left radical "扌" suggests a hand-related action, indicating the act of choosing with one's hand.
  • 常用含义:挑选、选择。例如:“拣衣服”(choose clothes)。 Common meaning: To select or choose. E.g., "拣衣服" means "to choose clothes."
  • 特别用法及易混淆点:“拣”有时可以通“捡”(拾起),但“捡”更常用于“捡东西”(pick up things),而“拣”多用于挑选。 Special usage and confusion: "拣" can sometimes be interchangeable with "捡" (pick up), but "捡" is typically used for "picking up things," while "拣" is mainly used for "choosing/selecting."
  • 常见词语:
    • 拣人:挑人 (to pick people)
    • 拣换:挑选、更换 (to choose or replace)
    • 拣口儿:挑食,选择可口食物 (to be picky about food)
    Common words:
    • 拣人: to pick/choose people
    • 拣换: to select or replace
    • 拣口儿: to be picky or selective about food

提示:不要将“拣”简单等同于“捡”,后者强调拾起,前者侧重挑选。 Tip: Do not confuse "拣" (to choose) with "捡" (to pick up); the former is about selection, while the latter is about picking up.

当前可查到的信息有限,主要涵盖字义和基本用法,缺乏详细的字源或文化背景资料。Available information mainly covers the meaning and basic usage; details about etymology or cultural background are limited.

汉字"拣"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

拣_百度百科

拣,汉语一级字(常用字),读作拣(jiǎn),本义指挑选,选择。 ... 又如:拣人(挑人);拣换(挑选,更换);拣口儿(挑食,挑可口的食物);拣发(选择;委派);拣有头发的抓(选择有钱人作为进攻的对象) (4) 同"捡"。拾起 [pick up]。

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