学习汉字 "筋" (jīn) - Learn Chinese Character "筋"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 肌肉中的结缔组织，起支撑和连接作用，常指“筋肉”或“韧带”；引申为事物的条状部分或比喻坚韧。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): tendon, sinew (the connective tissue in muscles); also refers to anything string- or stripe-shaped, or sometimes means 'strength' or 'toughness' metaphorically.

“筋”在现代汉语中常指人体或动物体内连接骨和肌肉的组织，比如“筋骨”、“牛筋”。此外，也可指物体的条状部分，如“叶筋”。在口语中，“筋”有时泛指体力，如“使劲儿（筋）”。 In modern Chinese, '筋' usually refers to the tendons that connect muscles and bones in humans or animals, for example, in words like '筋骨' (sinews and bones) or '牛筋' (beef tendon). It can also refer to string- or stripe-like parts of things, such as 'leaf vein' (叶筋). In colloquial expressions, it can imply physical strength or effort.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“筋”是形声字，左边“⺼”表示与肉体有关，右边“斤”取声旁，也是“斧头”的本义，整体表示肉体中的线状、坚韧组成部分，即“筋”。'筋' is a phono-semantic compound. The left part ('⺼') denotes flesh or the body, while the right ('斤') is the phonetic element (originally 'axe'), indicating pronunciation. Together, it signifies the tough, string-like parts in the body—tendons.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指肉体内的筋络，有时也用作比喻坚韧或条索状之物。Similar to modern meaning; referred to tendons within the body and could metaphorically mean something tough or string-like.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“筋”最早起源于形声字，由“⺼”（肉，表意，指与肉体有关）和“斤”（发音，jīn）组成，表示筋是肉体中坚韧的纤维组织，起连接、支撑作用。'筋' originated as a phono-semantic compound character, consisting of the '⺼' radical (meaning 'meat', indicating relation to the body) and the phonetic component '斤' ('jīn'). It points to the tough, fibrous tissues in the flesh that connect and support—the tendons.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中尚未出现“筋”字，相关含义通常以“肉”结合其他符号来表达。 '筋' did not appear in existing Oracle Bone Script; meanings related to tendons were usually conveyed by combining 'meat' with other symbols.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“筋”的写法已见雏形，将“肉”旁与“斤”结合，表示与肉体和纤维性结构相关。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form of '筋' began to appear, combining 'meat' radical and '斤', indicating a relationship to body and fibrous structures.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“筋”字结构更为规范清晰，肉旁在左，斤在右，下部略有装饰，象征条状纤维。 In Small Seal Script, '筋' shows a clearer structure: the meat radical on the left and '斤' on the right, with the lower part slightly embellished to suggest thread-like fibers.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“筋”的笔画变得平直，肉旁与斤的分界更加明显，造型趋向长方形，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '筋' became more linear, with a clearer separation between the components and a more rectangular shape for easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“筋”的形体定型，左边为“肉”（⺼），右边为“斤”，结构紧凑而清晰，成为通用标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '筋' reached its standardized form with the 'meat' radical (⺼) on the left and '斤' on the right, compact and clear—now widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

筋骨 (sinews and bones; physical strength)

jīn gǔ

他筋骨健壮，体力很好。

Pinyin: Tā jīn gǔ jiànzhuàng, tǐlì hěn hǎo.

Eng: He has strong sinews and bones and is very physically fit.

牛筋 (beef tendon)

niú jīn

牛筋炖得很软，非常好吃。

Pinyin: Niú jīn dùn de hěn ruǎn, fēicháng hǎochī.

Eng: The beef tendon is stewed until soft and is very delicious.

使劲(儿) (to exert strength, to use force)

shǐ jìn (r)

他搬箱子的时候使了很大劲。

Pinyin: Tā bān xiāngzi de shíhòu shǐ le hěn dà jìn.

Eng: He used a lot of strength to carry the box.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: tendon, nerf
German: Sehne
Spanish: tendón
Italian: tendine
Portuguese: tendão
Russian: сухожилие
Arabic: وتر العضلة
Persian: تاندون
Dutch: pees
Polish: ścięgno
Vietnamese: gân
Ukrainian: сухожилля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "筋") ()

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筋