唁 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“唁”（拼音：yàn）是一个常用动词汉字，表示对遭遇变故（多指丧事）的人表达慰问。"唁" (pinyin: yàn) is a common Chinese verb meaning to extend condolences, especially towards someone who has experienced a misfortune, most often bereavement.

• 字形与起源：“唁”为形声字，从“口”（与言语有关），声旁为“言”；本义指口头慰问，有安慰、劝解之意。Character Structure & Origin: "唁" is a phono-semantic compound. The radical "口" (mouth) relates to speech, indicating spoken condolence; the sound component is "言", which also means "to speak/talk". Its original meaning is to express verbal consolation.

• 文化背景：古代“唁”主要用于慰问遭遇变故、失国或丧亲者。如《诗经》、《左传》中有“归唁卫侯”等记载。Cultural Background: In ancient times, "唁" was used to express sympathy to those facing misfortune, such as losing a country or a loved one, as documented in classical works like the Book of Songs and Zuo Zhuan.

• 同类与易混淆：“唁”针对生者的慰问，古代与“吊”区分：对死者称为“吊”，对活着的受难者称为“唁”（如段玉裁注释）。Common Confusion: In classical usage, "唁" is for offering condolences to survivors, while "吊" (diào) is specifically for the deceased. This distinction appears in ancient commentaries.

• 常用词语：唁电（condolence telegram），吊唁（offer condolences），唁信（condolence letter）。成语较少。Common Words: Words like 唁电 (condolence telegram), 吊唁 (to extend condolences), 唁信 (condolence letter) are frequently used. Related idioms are rare.

总结：“唁”是用于表达对遭遇丧事或重大不幸者的安慰与慰问的专用词，重在对生者的关怀。Summary: "唁" is specifically used to convey sympathy and comfort to those experiencing loss, with an emphasis on care for the living.