基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种常见蔬菜,常作调味用,叶细长呈绿色,气味辛辣。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): scallion; green onion; spring onion, a common vegetable with long green leaves and a pungent flavor, often used as a seasoning.

“葱”主要指绿色细长的蔬菜,可与“蒜”、“姜”等并列用于烹饪中作调味料。用于形容人时,有时也作“葱绿”、“葱茏”,表示草木繁盛、色泽鲜绿。现代口语中“葱”一般指做菜时用的“青葱”。 '葱' mainly refers to the green, slender vegetable used as seasoning, often alongside ginger and garlic in cooking. In descriptive phrases (e.g., '葱绿', '葱茏'), it conveys lush, vibrant greenery. In everyday speech, it usually means the scallion or green onion used in recipes.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“葱”字上部为“艹”,代表植物,下部为“囱”,属声符,整体结构表达的是一种草本植物,同时利用形声字形构成方式,表意兼表音。The top part of '葱' is the '艹' (grass) radical, indicating a plant, while the bottom is '囱' serving as the phonetic component. The character combines semantic and phonetic elements—a typical phonosemantic compound structure—to represent a herbaceous plant and suggest its pronunciation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指葱类植物,也常用于带有欣欣向荣、茂盛、绿色的意思。Similar to modern meaning: refers to scallion-like plants. Also used metaphorically for lushness and vibrant greenery.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“葱”字从“艹”(草字头),下为“囱”字,表示与植物有关。“葱”最早见于战国时期的竹简文字,表示这种长叶植物,有特殊气味,古人将其视为重要调味蔬菜。The character '葱' is composed of the '艹' (grass radical) on top, indicating a plant, and '囱' (chimney) below, used here for its sound rather than meaning. '葱' first appeared in bamboo slips from the Warring States period, referring to this long-leaved, pungent vegetable which was an important seasoning in ancient times.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无确定的“葱”字记载,因此未见相关形态。 There is no confirmed record of the character '葱' in Oracle Bone Script; its form is not seen.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未发现“葱”字的相关形态。 The '葱' character has not been found in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“葱”已能见到“艹”头和“囱”底部组合,结构较为规整,表明其植物属性。 In Small Seal Script, '葱' carries the grass radical ('艹') atop the '囱' component, showing a standardized structure, representing a plant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“葱”字结构扁平,笔画更加舒展,草字头和下部“囱”部更加分明。 In Clerical Script, '葱' appears more flattened with expanded strokes; the '艹' radical and '囱' lower part are clearer.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“葱”字草字头(艹)在上,下部为“囱”,笔画分明,结构规范,是现在通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '葱' features the '艹' radical on top and '囱' below; the strokes are distinct and the structure is standardized, which is the current standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

大葱 (Chinese leek; large scallion)

dàcōng

北方人喜欢用大葱蘸酱。

Pinyin: Běifāng rén xǐhuān yòng dàcōng zhàn jiàng.

Eng: Northern Chinese people like to dip large scallions in sauce.

葱花 (chopped scallion; chopped green onion)

cōnghuā

撒上一些葱花,味道会更香。

Pinyin: Sǎ shàng yīxiē cōnghuā, wèidào huì gèng xiāng.

Eng: Sprinkle some chopped green onion to enhance the flavor.

青葱 (lush and green; also means scallion in some regions)

qīngcōng

山坡上长满了青葱的草木。

Pinyin: Shānpō shàng zhǎng mǎn le qīngcōng de cǎomù.

Eng: The hillside is covered with lush green plants.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ciboule; oignon vert
  • German: Lauchzwiebel; Frühlingszwiebel
  • Spanish: cebolleta; cebolla verde
  • Italian: cipollotto; cipolla verde
  • Portuguese: cebolinha; cebola verde
  • Russian: зелёный лук; лук-шалот
  • Arabic: بصل أخضر
  • Persian: پیازچه
  • Dutch: bosui; lente-ui
  • Polish: szczypiorek; cebulka dymka
  • Vietnamese: hành lá
  • Ukrainian: зелена цибуля

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "葱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与起源:“葱”是指一种有鳞茎的植物,即日常生活中常见的青葱或大葱,属于百合科。这个字的篆文由“卄”(表植物)和一个表示多层球状鳞茎的符号组成,象形表现了葱的外形。 Core Meaning and Origin: “葱” (cōng) refers to a bulbous plant, commonly known as green onion or scallion. In ancient script, its structure combines the plant radical with a shape indicating layered, bulb-like scales, reflecting the physical appearance of the plant.

有趣的字形与文化背景:部分古文字误将葱的部分写作“囱”,甚至加上“心”部而误写成“悤”,但实际“葱”的结构与植物外观紧密相关。 Interesting form and cultural background: In some ancient forms, parts of “葱” were mistakenly written as “囱” or even with the “heart” radical, though the true structure is closely tied to the plant's appearance.

  • 常见用法与相关词语:“葱”常见于组合词,如“青葱”(scallion),也可引申为比喻词,形容年轻(如“青春年少,风华正茂”同“青葱岁月”)。 Common Collocations and Phrases: “葱” appears in words like “青葱” (scallion / green onion) and metaphorically describes youth or freshness, as in “青葱岁月” (verdant years/youth).
  • 注意事项:“葱”极少作为字的部首或偏旁,书写时注意与“悤”(cōng,急促的意思)等其他形近字区分。 Notes: “葱” is rarely used as a radical or component in other characters. Distinguish it from similar-looking characters like “悤.”

本条目信息较为有限,重点介绍了字形渊源与基本应用,适合作为初学者参考。 The available information mainly covers etymology and basic usage, suitable for beginners.

```

汉字"葱"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

悤 ,既是声旁也是形旁,是篆文异体字对多层包裹的球状鳞茎 的误写。 葱 ,篆文 (卄,植物) ( ,像多层包裹的球状鳞茎),表示有鳞茎的植物。 有的篆文 误将" " 当成"囱",并加"心" 写成"悤" ,写成" 卄 "形、" 悤 "声的形声字。 造字本义:名词,一种有鳞茎的两年生百合科 ...

汉字"葱"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 ... 【组字】葱,如今可单用,一般不作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今仍归入艸(艹)部。 ...

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