谦 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“谦”意指谦虚、谦逊，即不自高自大，待人有礼。 Core meaning: “谦” means modest or humble, showing politeness and not being arrogant.

• 字形与起源：“谦”由“言”和“兼”组成，表明“谦”与言语有关，“兼”有包容之意；甲骨文、金文等古文字中，此字的形体即显示出与交流、言谈有关的意思，传递谦逊、虚心接受他人的观点。 Origin: Composed of “言 (speech)” and “兼 (to include/multiple)”, implying modest speech and inclusiveness. The ancient scripts reflect openness and accepting others’ viewpoints.

• 常用表达与成语：常见相关词有“谦虚”（modest）、“谦让”（to yield/act with humility）；常用成语有“谦虚谨慎”（modest and cautious）、“虚怀若谷”（as open-minded and modest as a valley）。 Common phrases & idioms: e.g., “谦虚” (modest), “谦让” (to yield), “谦虚谨慎” (modest and cautious), “虚怀若谷” (open-minded and modest).

• 易混淆点：“谦”常与“虚”一起用（如“谦虚”），但“虚”主要强调心态空明，而“谦”强调行为谦卑。与“傲”、“骄”等为反义词。 Common confusion: Often paired with “虚” (as in “谦虚”), but “虚” stresses open-mindedness, while “谦” highlights humble behavior. Antonyms include “傲” (arrogant) and “骄” (proud).

• 文化背景：谦逊是中华传统美德之一，被历代推崇。 Cultural background: Humility is a highly valued traditional virtue in Chinese culture.

如需深入了解甲骨文、字源等细节，可查阅相关字典或学术书籍。 For more on ancient scripts or etymology, see specialized dictionaries or academic references.