基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 榜,原指船的侧板,引申为公布的名录、名单,如“榜单”、“上榜”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): List, public notice board, or ranking (originally the side-board of a boat).

现代汉语中,“榜”最常见的是指“名单”、“排行榜”或“张贴出来的名录”,如“榜单”、“金榜题名”、“上榜”。在网络语境中,也常用于各种评分、排名。 In Modern Chinese, '榜' is mainly used to mean 'list', 'ranking', or 'public announcement', such as in '榜单' (ranking list) or '上榜' (to make it onto a list). In internet contexts, it often refers to lists or leaderboards.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“榜”字左边是“木”字旁,表示与木有关,右边为“旁”作声旁。整体表示用木制作的侧板,或用木制成的公告板,后引申为在木板上张贴公示的名单。The left side of '榜' is the wood radical, indicating a relation to wood; the right side is '旁', which serves as the phonetic component. Together, it originally referred to a wooden sideboard or plank, later extending to mean a wooden board for public lists or posted announcements.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中,“榜”主要指船的侧板或木板,后借指公告用的木板及上面张贴的公告、名单等。与现代意义相近,但更侧重于实物。In Classical Chinese, '榜' primarily referred to the sideboard of a boat or a wooden board, later borrowed to mean a public notice board and the posted lists or announcements. Similar to modern meaning but more focused on the physical object.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“榜”最早的本义是指船的侧板,用木板制成,是古代船只的重要部件。后来,由于张贴榜文的木板也用“榜”制作,因此“榜”引申为张贴公告或名单的木板,进而泛指名单和榜单。The original meaning of '榜' was the sideboard of a boat, made from wood, and an essential component of ancient vessels. Later, since notice boards (used for posting announcements or lists) were also made from 'bang' (wooden planks), the word extended to mean a board for posting public notices or lists, and thus generally refers to lists or rankings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接发现“榜”字,因其为后起字,源于对木板及船只部件的称呼。 The character '榜' is not directly found in Oracle Bone Script, as it arose later, derived from terms for wooden boards and boat parts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中暂未见到“榜”的记载,相关意思后起,多接近木和船部件的组合用字。 There is no record of '榜' in Bronze Inscriptions; related meanings combined the wood radical and boat components, which appeared later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“榜”由“木”与“旁”组成,表示与木板、侧面有关。 In Small Seal Script, '榜' is composed of the 'wood' radical and the phonetic component '旁', indicating its relation to wooden boards or the side.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“榜”字结构扁平,笔画舒展,更具现代字形轮廓。 In Clerical Script, '榜' takes on a flatter, more stretched form, resembling the structure of its modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“榜”结构稳定,上为“木”,右为“旁”,整体清晰易识别。 The Regular Script (modern form) shows the 'wood' radical on the left and '旁' on the right, making the character clear and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

榜单 (ranking list; chart; list of names)

bǎng dān

最新的音乐榜单已经公布了。

Pinyin: Zuìxīn de yīnyuè bǎngdān yǐjīng gōngbù le.

Eng: The latest music chart has been announced.

上榜 (to make the list; to appear on a ranking)

shàng bǎng

他今年高考成绩优异,成功上榜。

Pinyin: Tā jīnnián gāokǎo chéngjì yōuyì, chénggōng shàng bǎng.

Eng: He achieved excellent results in the college entrance exam and made it onto the list.

金榜题名 (to have one's name on the honor roll; to succeed in the imperial examination; to pass an important exam)

jīn bǎng tí míng

祝你金榜题名,前程似锦!

Pinyin: Zhù nǐ jīn bǎng tí míng, qiánchéng sì jǐn!

Eng: Wish you success in the examination and a bright future!

榜样 (role model; example)

bǎng yàng

他一直是我学习的榜样。

Pinyin: Tā yīzhí shì wǒ xuéxí de bǎngyàng.

Eng: He has always been my role model in study.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

金榜题名 jīn bǎng tí míng

Meaning: to succeed in the imperial examination; to be prominently listed as successful

古代科举考试结束后,考中进士的名字会被张贴在金色的榜单上,称为“金榜”。因此,“金榜题名”表示在重大考试中取得好成绩。 In ancient China, after the imperial examinations, the names of those who passed were posted on a golden list, known as the 'golden board.' Therefore, '金榜题名' means achieving outstanding success in an important exam.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: liste; panneau d'affichage; classement
  • German: Liste; Anschlagbrett; Rangliste
  • Spanish: lista; tablón de anuncios; ranking
  • Italian: lista; bacheca; classifica
  • Portuguese: lista; quadro de avisos; ranking
  • Russian: список; объявление; рейтинг
  • Arabic: قائمة؛ لوحة إعلانات؛ تصنيف
  • Persian: فهرست؛ تابلو اعلانات؛ رتبه‌بندی
  • Dutch: lijst; prikbord; ranglijst
  • Polish: lista; tablica ogłoszeń; ranking
  • Vietnamese: danh sách; bảng thông báo; bảng xếp hạng
  • Ukrainian: список; дошка оголошень; рейтинг

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "榜") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义: “榜” 主要作名词,指写着名字或信息的木牌或告示牌,例如“榜文”、“榜额”等。古时常见于张贴公告、录取名单。
    Core meaning: "榜" mainly refers to a wooden notice board or a plaque displaying names or information, such as in "榜文" (public announcement) or "榜额" (name plaque). In ancient times, it often displayed public notices or lists, like examination results.

  • 起源与文化: “榜”字含“木”旁,表示与木制物品相关。古代榜单、匾额通常用木头制成。
    Origin & culture: The character contains the radical "木" (wood), indicating its relation to wooden objects. Traditionally, public lists and plaques were made of wood.

  • 常见用法与易混点: “榜首”(the top of a list), “落榜”(to fail a selection/exam),指成绩排名、入选与否,常见于考试或评选中。“揭榜”(announce/issue a notice)、“上榜”(be listed)等词语在现代也很常用。易与“榜样”(role model/example)混用,但后者强调模范作用。
    Common uses & confusions: "榜首" refers to the top scorer; "落榜" means failing to make a list or selection, often in exams; "揭榜" (to post a notice), "上榜" (to be on the list), all relate to listings or announcements. Don't confuse "榜" with "榜样," which means "role model."

补充说明: 没有找到“榜”字明确的甲骨文象形起源信息,主要用法与文化背景为主。 Note: There is no detailed information about the pictographic (oracle bone) origin of "榜"; focus is on its main usage and cultural significance.

汉字"榜"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 榜: 字源: 榜.

【榜】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... ③名词:写着字的匾额或告示牌。 榜额 榜首 榜眼 榜文 榜样 榜上无名 榜上有名 / 标榜 揭榜 落榜 上榜 张榜 魏时,凌云殿榜未题而匠者误钉之。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译 ...

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