掰 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

掰（bāi）是一个汉字，本义为用手把东西分开或折断，常指把较硬的东西分成两部分。“掰” (bāi) is a Chinese character whose core meaning is “to break or split something using the hands,” typically referring to dividing something hard into two parts.

• 汉字“掰”由“手部”加“分”组成，形象地表示用手把东西分开。它是一个形声字，结构直观。 The character consists of the “hand” radical and the component for “divide,” pictographically indicating the action of splitting with hands. It’s a phono-semantic compound.
• 基本用法：常用来形容把东西（如玉米、糕点等）掰开或掰断。例如：“掰玉米”、“掰开揉碎”。 Common uses: Often used for physically breaking or splitting objects (like corn or pastries) by hand. E.g., “掰玉米” (to break corn), “掰开揉碎” (to break and crumble).
• 引申或比喻用法：在现代汉语中，尤其在方言里，“掰”还可比喻很费力地张嘴说话，或与人争论。例如“掰嘴”（argue）、“掰谎”（tell tall tales）。 Extended/figurative use: In modern usage, especially in dialects, it can mean speaking with effort, arguing, or making up stories. E.g., “掰嘴” (to argue), “掰谎” (to spin lies).
• 常用词和成语：“掰断”、“掰开”、“分斤掰两”（形容过分计较细节，excessively nitpicking），以及“瞎掰”（意为胡说乱讲）。 Common words & idioms: “掰断” (to break off), “掰开” (to split open), “分斤掰两” (to quibble over minutiae), and “瞎掰” (to talk nonsense).
• 易混淆点：“掰”与“排”发音近似，但含义不同；“掰”强调用手分开或断开。 Confusable points: “掰” sounds similar to “排 (pái)” but means to split using hands, while “排” means to arrange in order.

总体来说，“掰”是一个日常生活中常见、形象生动的动词，既可用于物理动作，也常见于方言和比喻用法。In summary, “掰” is a lively verb commonly used in daily life for physical and figurative actions.