基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 请求、邀请、请示,表示恳求、礼貌地表达要求

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to request, to invite, to ask (politely), please

“请”常用于表达请求、邀请或征求意见,如“请进”、“请问”、“请坐”。它是礼貌用语,常用于句首或动词前,用来表示尊重和礼貌。 ‘请’ is commonly used to make requests, give invitations, or ask for permission in a polite way. It often appears at the beginning of sentences or before a verb, as in 'please come in', 'may I ask', or 'please sit', showing courtesy and respect.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“请”是形声字,左边“言”表示与说话、请求有关,右边“青”作声旁,代表读音,同时有清廉、纯洁之意,强化表达时的诚恳与礼貌。'请' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '言' relates to speech or making requests, while the right '青' indicates the pronunciation and carries meanings of purity, highlighting sincerity and politeness in requests.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指请求、邀请、问候等。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to requesting, inviting, or greeting.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“请”字起初由“言”和“青”组成。“言”表示与说话相关,“青”本为古代“清”字的本字,有纯洁、恳切的意思。合起来表示诚恳地用言语表达请求。The character ‘请’ is composed of ‘言’ (speech/words) and ‘青’ (the original form of 'qing', meaning pure or sincere). Together, they signify making a sincere or respectful request using words.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“请”字未见于甲骨文,相关表示请求的词汇多用其他表达方式。 '请' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings were expressed with other words.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚无“请”字的完整写法,类似意思的词可能用“请”的组成部分表达。 In Bronze Inscriptions, a complete form of '请' was still absent; similar meanings might have been conveyed using its components.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“请”已出现,由“言”和“青”组成,字形结构明确。 In Small Seal Script, '请' appears as a combination of '言' (speech) and '青' (pure/sincere) with a distinct structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“请”字笔画变平直,结构更加简化,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '请' became more straight and simplified, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“请”字分为左右结构,左为“言”,右为“青”,结构端正清晰。 In modern Regular Script, '请' has a left-right structure: '言' on the left and '青' on the right; it looks neat and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

请问 (may I ask; excuse me (used to ask a question politely))

qǐngwèn

请问,最近的地铁站怎么走?

Pinyin: Qǐngwèn, zuìjìn de dìtiě zhàn zěnme zǒu?

Eng: Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest subway station?

请进 (please come in)

qǐngjìn

门开着,请进!

Pinyin: Mén kāizhe, qǐng jìn!

Eng: The door is open, please come in!

邀请 (to invite)

yāoqǐng

他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。

Pinyin: Tā yāoqǐng wǒ cānjiā tā de shēngrì jùhuì.

Eng: He invited me to his birthday party.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: inviter, demander, prier, s'il vous plaît
  • German: bitten, einladen, höflich fragen, bitte
  • Spanish: pedir, invitar, solicitar, por favor
  • Italian: chiedere, invitare, pregare, per favore
  • Portuguese: pedir, convidar, solicitar, por favor
  • Russian: приглашать, просить, пожалуйста
  • Arabic: يطلب، يدعو، من فضلك
  • Persian: دعوت کردن، خواهش کردن، لطفاً
  • Dutch: verzoeken, uitnodigen, vragen, alstublieft
  • Polish: prosić, zapraszać, uprzejmie, proszę
  • Vietnamese: mời, yêu cầu, xin vui lòng
  • Ukrainian: просити, запрошувати, будь ласка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "请") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字源文化:“请” 主要表示请求、邀请、征求等意思,常用于表达礼貌的请求或邀请行为。其字形由“言”(与说话、语言相关)为意符,和“青”为声符,属于形声字。字源并无特殊的象形意义,文化上突出体现礼貌用语。1. Core Meaning & Origin: The character "请" mainly means "to request," "to invite," or "to ask (politely)." It is often used in polite requests or invitations. The character is a phono-semantic compound: "言" (speech) as the semantic component, and "青" (pronunciation) as the phonetic part. There is no pictographic origin, but it is culturally significant as a marker of politeness.

2. 特别用法与常用词:“请”常见于口语和书面语,如“请问”(may I ask)、“请进”(please come in)、“请坐”(please sit)等,有表现尊重和请求的语气。需要注意不要与“清”(clear, clean)混淆,两者发音和意思皆不同。2. Special Usage & Common Words: "请" frequently appears in both spoken and written Chinese, such as in "请问" (may I ask...), "请进" (please come in), and "请坐" (please have a seat), all expressing politeness or requests. Be careful not to confuse it with "清" (clear/clean), as they sound similar but differ in meaning.

  • 相关词语:请客 (to invite guests), 请求 (to request), 请假 (to ask for leave)Related words: 请客 (to invite guests), 请求 (request), 请假 (ask for leave)

请的解释|请的意思|汉典"请"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"请"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形

请字形演变字源_汉字「请」_请的甲骨文_请的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字從「言」為義符,表示與言語有關;從「青(或下加口)」為聲符,不兼義,依《說文》,「青」字本義為「東方色也」,此義與「請」無關。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「请」 字形演变 字源演变

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