且

Pinyin: qiě | Core Meaning: and, moreover, for the time being; in ancient times, also meant 'table' or 'desk'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 且，表示“并且”、“还”、“暂时”等意思，古时也有“桌子、案”等意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): and, moreover, for the time being; in ancient times, also meant 'table' or 'desk'.

“且”在现代汉语中主要用作连词，表示递进、并列、暂时等。例如“而且”、“暂且”。单独使用时常有“暂时”之意，在书面语中较常见。 In modern Chinese, '且' is mainly used as a conjunction to indicate addition, progression, or for the time being, as in phrases like 'érqiě' (moreover) and 'zànqiě' (for the time being). When used alone, it usually means 'for the moment' or 'temporarily', mostly in formal or written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“且”是象形字，原来的字形像是一张桌子，有桌面和桌腿。“且”上面两横表示桌面，下方的口象征桌下的空间。'且' is a pictographic character, originally resembling a table with a tabletop and legs. The two horizontal lines on top represent the tabletop, while the square in the middle suggests the space underneath the table.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“且”常作副词、连词，表示“将要”、“暂时”、“并且”，与现代意义相近。'且' in Classical Chinese is often used as an adverb or conjunction, meaning 'about to', 'for the time being', or 'and', similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“且”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像是一张带有桌面的案子或台子，部分说法认为是象形字，描绘了高高的桌面，表示“案”、“台”。后逐渐引申为‘并且’、‘还’等连词含义。The character '且' first appeared in oracle bone script, with its shape resembling a high table or desk. Some believe it is pictographic, depicting the surface of a table, meaning 'desk' or 'platform'. The meaning later extended to 'and', 'moreover', and similar conjunction usages.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“且”形似一张方桌，从上方俯视，有桌腿和桌面，结构较为简单。 In oracle bone script, '且' resembled a square table seen from above, with visible legs and tabletop, its structure is quite simple.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“且”的形态与甲骨文接近，结构更加圆润，桌腿和桌面的轮廓更加明显。 '且' in bronze inscriptions closely resembles oracle bone script with a rounder structure; the outlines of the legs and tabletop are more distinct.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“且”变得更为规整，桌面的长方形明显，笔画连贯优美。 In small seal script, '且' becomes more regularized, with a distinct rectangular tabletop and elegant, continuous strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“且”的结构变得扁平，横画加长，两侧竖画呈波挑，接近现代汉字形状。 In clerical script, '且' becomes more flat, with elongated horizontal strokes and slightly flared verticals, closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“且”，上下两横，中间为口，整体结构方正简明。 In modern regular script, '且' has two horizontal strokes above and below with a square middle (口), with a clear, rectangular structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

而且 (and also; moreover)

érqiě

她聪明，而且很勤奋。

Pinyin: Tā cōngmíng, érqiě hěn qínfèn.

Eng: She is smart, and also very diligent.

暂且 (for the time being; temporarily)

zànqiě

我们暂且休息一下，等会儿再走。

Pinyin: Wǒmen zànqiě xiūxi yīxià, děng huìr zài zǒu.

Eng: Let's rest for the time being and continue later.

且慢 (wait a moment; hold on)

qiěmàn

且慢，你还没说完。

Pinyin: Qiěmàn, nǐ hái méi shuō wán.

Eng: Hold on, you haven't finished speaking yet.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: et, en outre, pour le moment
  • German: und, außerdem, vorläufig
  • Spanish: y, además, por el momento
  • Italian: e, inoltre, per il momento
  • Portuguese: e, além disso, por enquanto
  • Russian: и, кроме того, пока что
  • Arabic: و، علاوة على ذلك، مؤقتًا
  • Persian: و، همچنین، فعلاً
  • Dutch: en, bovendien, voorlopig
  • Polish: i, ponadto, tymczasowo
  • Vietnamese: và, hơn nữa, tạm thời
  • Ukrainian: і, до того ж, тимчасово

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "且" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "且" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "且") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“且”的核心含义是“并且、而且”，常用于连接词语或句子，表达递进关系。它的象形起源可以追溯到古代的甲骨文，字形中包含了“且”字的基本构造，反映了其原始的意义。 The core meaning of the character "且" is "and, moreover," commonly used to connect words or sentences, expressing a progressive relationship. Its pictographic origin can be traced back to ancient oracle bone script, where the structure of the character reflects its original meaning.

  • 在文化背景上，“且”字有时被引申为表示乐观态度的词汇，尤其是在描述即将发生的事情时。 Culturally, the character "且" is sometimes extended to express an optimistic attitude, especially when describing something that is about to happen.

  • “且”字有时容易与“且”作为副词的用法混淆，后者在句中用作连接词。常见的成语有“且行且珍惜”，意指在行走的同时要珍惜眼前的事物。 The character "且" can sometimes be confused with its use as an adverb, serving as a conjunction in sentences. A common idiom is "且行且珍惜," meaning to cherish what is present while moving forward.

```

汉字"且"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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