叔 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源： “叔”（拼音：shū）是汉语常用字，最早见于西周金文。本义为“捡拾”，后来也表示“豆类植物”（与“菽”通用）。现在“叔”主要用来指父亲的弟弟（叔叔），或丈夫的弟弟。在家族兄弟中的排行，“叔”指排在伯（长兄）、仲（次兄）之后的第三位。 Core meaning and origin: "叔" (pinyin: shū) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in bronze inscriptions from the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its original meaning was "to pick up," and it also referred to "legume" (interchangeable with "菽/shū"). Today, it mainly means "father's younger brother (uncle)" or "husband's younger brother." In family ranking, it refers to the third brother after 伯 (the eldest) and 仲 (the second).

• 字形与文化背景： “叔”字形经历了从战国文字到楷书的演变。其结构为“又”（手）和“寸”（与手相关，表示动作），反映出本义与“手”动作有关。在六书中属于形声兼会意字。 Form and cultural notes: The shape of "叔" evolved from ancient scripts to regular script. It includes components for "hand" and "action," reflecting its original meaning related to manual actions. It is classified as both a phono-semantic and ideographic character.
• 易混淆及相关词语： “叔”常与“伯”、“仲”、“季”等家族排行用词一起使用。如“叔伯兄弟”。另，“叔”与“菽”（豆类）在古文中可以通用。常用词有“叔叔（uncle）”。 Confusable forms and related words: "叔" is often used with terms like "伯," "仲," and "季," which denote different brothers by birth order, e.g., "叔伯兄弟" (paternal uncles). In ancient texts, it could also be confused/interchanged with "菽" (legume). A common modern word is "叔叔" (uncle).

注意： “叔”在不同语境下意义有变化，学习时应注意其家族排行和亲属称谓的用法区分。 Note: The meaning of "叔" varies with context; pay attention to its use in family rankings and kinship terms when learning.