学习汉字 "锻" (duàn) - Learn Chinese Character "锻"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 把金属加热到适当温度后锤打、加工成器物；引申为对人的能力、品格等进行磨炼。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to forge (metal); to temper; to train or improve (abilities or character) through practice and hardship

“锻”多用于“锻炼”，意指通过身体训练或精神训练提升自身能力。在工业领域指金属加工过程中通过加热和捶打改变金属结构和形状。 Mostly used in words like '锻炼' (to exercise, to train), referring to the improvement of physical health or skills through practice. In industrial contexts, it refers to forging or shaping metal by heating and hammering.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘锻’是形声字，左边‘钅’表示与金属相关，右边‘段’既表音又有加工、切割的含义，整体表达对金属加热敲打的意思。'锻' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '钅' implies metal, while the right '段' provides both the sound and the meaning of processing or cutting, together expressing the idea of forging metal.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指锻造金属，也可引申指锤炼、磨练。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to forging metal, and by extension, training or tempering.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“锻”字由“钅（金字旁）”和“段”组成。“钅”表示与金属有关，“段”表示截取、加工。古代锻造工具和兵器时，需要加热金属后锤打形成合适的形状，因此“锻”有了锤炼金属的含义。The character '锻' is composed of the metal radical '钅', indicating a relation to metal, and '段', which means to cut or section. In ancient times, forging involved heating and hammering metal to shape tools and weapons, hence '锻' came to mean the forging or tempering of metal.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文时期没有“锻”字，因金属冶炼尚不普及，未见于甲骨文。 The character '锻' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script, as metal forging was not common or the term had not yet developed.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中也未见到‘锻’的独立写法，但‘金’和‘段’的部分部件已经出现。 The independent form of '锻' was not present in Bronze inscriptions, though components '金' and '段' could be found.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期‘锻’字已经形成，左边为‘金’旁，右边为‘段’字，结构规范，形体修长。 By the Small Seal Script era, '锻' had been formed, with the '金' (metal) radical on the left and '段' on the right, structurally regular and elongated in form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中‘锻’的结构更加扁平，笔画流畅，左右结构分明。 In Clerical Script, '锻' became more horizontally flattened and its strokes more fluid, with a clear left-right structure.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中‘锻’的形体端正，‘钅’偏旁简化，常用于日常书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '锻' has a standard shape with the simplified '钅' radical, commonly used in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

锻炼 (to exercise; to temper (oneself); to train)

duànliàn

每天早上我都去公园锻炼身体。

Pinyin: Měitiān zǎoshang wǒ dōu qù gōngyuán duànliàn shēntǐ.

Eng: I exercise in the park every morning.

铸锻 (casting and forging (of metal))

zhùduàn

钢铁工业中铸锻技术非常重要。

Pinyin: Gāngtiě gōngyè zhōng zhùduàn jìshù fēicháng zhòngyào.

Eng: Casting and forging techniques are very important in the steel industry.

锻工 (forging worker; smith)

duàngōng

他是一名经验丰富的锻工。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī míng jīngyàn fēngfù de duàngōng.

Eng: He is an experienced forging worker.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: forger; tremper; entraîner
German: schmieden; härten; trainieren
Spanish: forjar; templar; entrenar
Italian: forgiare; temperare; allenare
Portuguese: forjar; temperar; treinar
Russian: ковать; закалять; тренировать
Arabic: يصقل؛ يدرب؛ يشكل المعدن بالطرق
Persian: آبدیده کردن؛ فلزکاری؛ تمرین دادن
Dutch: smeden; harden; trainen
Polish: kuć; hartować; ćwiczyć
Vietnamese: rèn luyện; rèn (kim loại); tập luyện
Ukrainian: кувати; гартувати; тренувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "锻" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "锻" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "锻字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "锻 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "锻") ()

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锻