发 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“发”字的核心含义与起源：“发”最早作“發”，本义为射箭、放箭，引申为出发、发展、发生等意思。在甲骨文和金文中，有表现弓箭发射动作的象形描绘。后形体演变中，“发”由“攴”（意为敲打或使动）作义符，并经历了向简体“发”的转变。Core meaning & origin: The character "发" (traditional: 發) originally meant "to shoot an arrow", and its meaning extended to "to start", "to develop", "to occur", etc. Early scripts showed pictographs of archery. Later, the component 攴 (meaning "to strike" or "cause action") was added as a semantic element, and "发" became the simplified form of "發".

• 构字演变：最初用作象形——表现弓弦发射；后期加“攴”表示动作，再进一步简化为今天常用的“发”。Evolution of form: Initially a pictograph showing a bow being shot; later added the component 攴 to indicate action; finally simplified to the modern “发”.
• 常见用法与易混点：“发”在词语中可做动词（如：发信、发动、发展）、名词（如：头发）、也用于成语（如：一触即发、突发奇想）。需注意“发”（头发、send, develop）与“髪”（traditional for hair）在传统书写中的区分。Common usage & confusions: "发" is used as a verb (to send, to start, to develop) and as a noun (hair: 头发). Watch for confusion with “髪”, the traditional character for hair. It often appears in idioms like “一触即发” (on the verge of breaking out) or “突发奇想” (a sudden whim).
• 文化小知识：中国古代将射箭视为君子六艺之一，“发”由此衍生出多种积极向上的含义。Cultural note: In ancient China, archery (the original sense of "发") was one of the six noble arts, so the character also carries meanings of progress and positive action.

结论：“发”是一个富有历史和文化内涵的汉字，不同语境下意思变化丰富，书写时注意与相关字的区别。Conclusion: "发" is a character rich in history and cultural background, with varied meanings depending on context. Pay attention to its distinction from similar characters in writing and usage.