学习汉字 "凯" (kǎi) - Learn Chinese Character "凯"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 胜利、凯歌，指胜利的歌声、捷报。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): victory, triumphant, victory song; refers to the songs or reports celebrating victory.

“凯”在现代汉语中多用于表达胜利、成功等积极意义，常见于词语如“凯旋”、“凯歌”等，也常用作人名。单独使用时多用于书面语。 In modern Chinese, '凯' is mostly used to express meanings related to victory or triumph, commonly found in words like '凯旋' (to triumph, to return in victory) and '凯歌' (song of triumph). It is also frequently used as a given name. Used alone, it is mainly found in written contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“凯”字的左边是“岂”，右边为“几”，其中“岂”表示感叹，象征胜利的情绪；“几”原为古代器具，引申为几案、平台，也有舞乐的意思。整体结构象征胜利归来时的舞乐场景。The left part of '凯' is '岂,' which expresses exclamation and symbolizes a sense of triumph. The right part '几' originally referred to an ancient table or platform, later extended to musical/dance scenes. The whole structure thus suggests a scene of music and celebration after victory.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“凯”主要指凯歌或胜利，如“凯旋”，“与现代意义相近”。In Classical Chinese, '凯' mainly referred to songs of triumph or victory, such as in '凯旋'; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“凯”字最早来源于古汉字，初意为军队胜利归来时奏的乐曲。古时胜利归来，常奏乐表达喜悦，故“凯”表示胜利和喜庆。The character '凯' originated from ancient Chinese script, where it primarily meant the music played when an army returned victorious. In ancient times, victory was celebrated with music, thus '凯' came to represent triumph and jubilation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

在甲骨文中，“凯”未见明确独立字形。相关含义以组合形式出现。 '凯' does not appear as a standalone character in Oracle Bone Script; related meanings appear as compound forms.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中常用“豈”或“凱”的形式表示，与“胜利”相关，结构较为复杂，包含“止”和“几”等部件。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms like '豈' or '凱' were used to express related meanings of 'victory,' featuring complex structures with components such as '止' (foot/stop) and '几' (table).

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中的“凯”字形较为规范，结构明显，上部为“岂”，下部为“几”。 In Small Seal Script, the character '凯' is more standardized, with a clear structure: '岂' on top, '几' below.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“凯”笔画变得更为平直，结构更宽展，部件书写较分明。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '凯' become flatter and broader, with more clearly separated components.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“凯”字为“岂”加“几”，结构流畅，常用为简体字。 In modern Regular Script, '凯' consists of '岂' plus '几,' with smooth structure and frequently used as a simplified character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

凯旋 (to triumph, to return in victory)

kǎi xuán

经过半年奋战，队伍终于凯旋归来。

Pinyin: Jīngguò bàn nián fènzhàn, duìwǔ zhōngyú kǎixuán guīlái.

Eng: After half a year of hard struggle, the team finally returned in triumph.

凯歌 (song of triumph)

kǎi gē

胜利的消息传来，人们高唱凯歌。

Pinyin: Shènglì de xiāoxi chuánlái, rénmen gāochàng kǎigē.

Eng: When the news of victory arrived, people sang songs of triumph.

凯利 (Kelly (transliteration, used as a name))

kǎi lì

凯利是我最好的朋友之一。

Pinyin: Kǎilì shì wǒ zuì hǎo de péngyǒu zhī yī.

Eng: Kelly is one of my best friends.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: victoire, triomphe
German: Sieg, Triumph
Spanish: victoria, triunfo
Italian: vittoria, trionfo
Portuguese: vitória, triunfo
Russian: победа, триумф
Arabic: نصر، انتصار
Persian: پیروزی، ظفر
Dutch: overwinning, triomf
Polish: zwycięstwo, triumf
Vietnamese: chiến thắng, khải hoàn
Ukrainian: перемога, тріумф

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "凯") ()

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凯