基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 宽广,宽松;指空间大,不拥挤;也引申为心胸开阔,宽容

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): wide; broad; spacious; lenient; tolerant

“宽”常用于形容空间、道路、衣物等宽阔、宽广的状态,也常用于抽象意义,表示宽容、包容,如“宽容”、“宽心”。通常作形容词或动词。 '宽' is often used to describe something physically wide or spacious, such as rooms, roads, or clothing. It can also be used metaphorically to mean tolerant or lenient, as in '宽容' (tolerant). It commonly functions as an adjective or sometimes as a verb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宽”字上方“宀”象征房屋,下方的结构表示里面的空间或人的视觉,整体表达‘屋内宽敞’的意思,引申为空间宽广、心胸开阔。The upper part '宀' symbolizes a roof or house, while the components below depict space or sight within. The character as a whole expresses 'spacious inside a house', which was extended to mean broadness of space and mind.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常用于形容空间或度量的宽广,也可表达宽容。Similar to modern meaning; often describes physical breadth or magnanimity/tolerance.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宽”字起源于甲骨文,由“宀”表示房屋,与“艹”下方的“见”合成。原本意思是屋子里的空间宽阔,寓意房间大且舒适。后世引申为心胸宽广、宽容等抽象义。The character '宽' originated in oracle bone script, made up of '宀' (roof, indicating a house) combined with elements suggesting space or seeing ('见') under the roof. This originally meant a spacious room, symbolizing comfort and breadth. Later, it extended metaphorically to mean open-mindedness and tolerance.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文的“宽”字,上方是“宀”表示房屋,下方为象形结构,表示屋内宽敞。 In oracle bone script, the top '宀' represents a house, and the lower part is a pictograph indicating spaciousness within the house.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“宽”结构更为圆润,上方仍为“宀”,下方符号进一步简化,轮廓更为明显,突出宽敞之义。 In bronze inscriptions, '宽' becomes more rounded with '宀' on top, and the lower part simplified, emphasizing spaciousness.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“宽”字结构规整流畅,“宀”与下方部件更加融合,整体更具有线条美。 In small seal script, '宽' appears more regular and smooth, with '宀' and lower components better integrated, resulting in an elegant flow.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“宽”字横平竖直,笔画粗细对比明显,结构趋于扁平,便于书写。 During the clerical script era, '宽' features horizontally flat and vertically straight strokes. The structure becomes squatter and more convenient for writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“宽”字结构完整,笔画标准,上“宀”下“见”,下方常写作“艹见”合体,清晰易辨。 In modern regular script, '宽' is structured with standardized strokes. The top '宀' and bottom '见' are clearly recognizable, often written as a cohesive component, distinct and easy to identify.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宽敞 (spacious)

kuānchang

这个房间非常宽敞。

Pinyin: Zhège fángjiān fēicháng kuānchang.

Eng: This room is very spacious.

宽容 (tolerant; forgiving)

kuānróng

我们要学会宽容别人。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào xuéhuì kuānróng biérén.

Eng: We should learn to be tolerant of others.

宽带 (broadband)

kuāndài

家里已经安装了宽带网络。

Pinyin: Jiālǐ yǐjīng ānzhuāngle kuāndài wǎngluò.

Eng: Broadband internet has already been installed at home.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: large; spacieux; tolérant
  • German: breit; geräumig; tolerant
  • Spanish: ancho; espacioso; tolerante
  • Italian: ampio; spazioso; tollerante
  • Portuguese: largo; espaçoso; tolerante
  • Russian: широкий; просторный; терпимый
  • Arabic: واسع؛ رحب؛ متسامح
  • Persian: عریض؛ وسیع؛ بخشنده
  • Dutch: breed; ruim; tolerant
  • Polish: szeroki; przestronny; tolerancyjny
  • Vietnamese: rộng; khoan dung
  • Ukrainian: широкий; просторий; терпимий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "宽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“宽” 是一个常用汉字,核心含义是“宽阔、宽大、宽容”,指空间大,心胸或态度上不狭窄。 “宽”(kuān) is a common Chinese character meaning "broad, wide, or tolerant," referring to spaciousness or an open-minded attitude.

  • 象形起源: “宽”的甲骨文和金文形体中,左边为“宀”(屋顶),右边表示“舒展”的人或物,整体象征房屋空间大、舒适。(注:详细象形本义资料有限,深入内容可查阅甲骨文辞典。) Pictographic Origin: In ancient scripts like oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, the character contains the "宀" (roof) radical, symbolizing a house, with the right part representing something spread out, indicating spaciousness. (Note: More detailed origins can be found in specialized dictionaries.)
  • 常见用法: “宽”常用于形容空间(如“宽敞” spacious)或抽象含义(如“宽容” tolerant)。常见词语还有“宽大”、“宽恕”(forgive)、“宽带”(broadband)。 Common Usage: "宽" is often used for physical space (e.g., "宽敞" spacious) or abstract qualities (e.g., "宽容" tolerant). Frequently used words include “宽大” (magnanimous), “宽恕” (forgive), and “宽带” (broadband).
  • 易混淆点: “宽”与“阔”含义接近,但“宽”重点在“宽度”或心胸,“阔”则多指面积或范围之大。 Common Confusion: “宽” and “阔” both mean "wide," but “宽” emphasizes breadth or tolerance, while “阔” often refers to a large area or extent.
  • 成语相关: 常见成语如“宽宏大量”(magnanimous and tolerant)、“宽以待人”(treat others generously)。 Related Idioms: Common ones include “宽宏大量” (magnanimous and tolerant) and “宽以待人” (treat people generously).

由于当前信息主要为简介和资源推荐,详细象形演变解析有限,建议通过权威甲骨文字典进一步了解字形渊源。 Since the available information is primarily introductory, for in-depth analysis on pictographic origins, consult authoritative oracle bone script dictionaries.

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