基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 段落,部分,截取的一块;量词,表示分段的单位。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): section, segment, part; a measure word for parts, periods, or segments.

“段”在现代汉语中常用作名词,表示某个整体中的一部分,如'时间段'、'一段路'。也常用作量词,用于时间、距离、文字等分割出来的部分。例如:一段时间,一段话。 '段' is commonly used as a noun in modern Chinese to mean 'a part' or 'section' of a whole, such as in 'time segment' ('时间段') or 'a stretch of road' ('一段路'). It's also a measure word for segments of time, distance, text, etc. Example: '一段时间' (a period of time), '一段话' (a paragraph of words).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“段”由“殳”和“欠”组成。“殳”表示一种用来打击或砍伐的兵器,“欠”表示张开,引申为动作。合起来有斩断、截取的含义,表示将某物分开成几段。'段' is made up of '殳', a type of weapon used for striking or cutting, and '欠', which can mean opening or movement. Together they indicate the act of cutting or segmenting something into parts.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指分割的部分或段落。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to a divided part or section.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“段”字最早出现于西周金文,构字左边为“殳”(古代兵器),右边为“欠”,本义是用殳断木。后来引申为分割、部分的意思。The character '段' first appeared in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. The left part is '殳' (an ancient weapon), and the right is '欠'. Its original meaning was to cut wood with a '殳'. Later, it evolved to mean 'to divide' or 'segment'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“段”字,尚未出现这个字形。 The character '段' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“段”左部为“殳”,右部为“欠”,结构相对复杂,整体寓意用武器分割。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '段' has '殳' on the left and '欠' on the right. The structure is complex, reflecting the weapon used for dividing or cutting.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“段”字结构更加规整,笔画圆转,保留了“殳”和“欠”的结合。 In Small Seal Script, '段' became more standardized and rounded, still showing the combination of '殳' and '欠'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“段”字形扁平,线条变得简化流畅,逐步靠近现代字形。 '段' in Clerical Script is more flattened and strokes are simplified and smooth, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“段”结构清晰,左右分明,便于书写和识别。 In Regular Script, '段' has a clear structure with distinct left and right components, making it easy to write and recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一段时间 (a period of time)

yí duàn shíjiān

我在国外生活过一段时间。

Pinyin: Wǒ zài guówài shēnghuó guò yí duàn shíjiān.

Eng: I lived abroad for a period of time.

段落 (paragraph, section)

duàn luò

请把这篇文章分成几个段落。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhè piān wénzhāng fēn chéng jǐ gè duànluò.

Eng: Please divide this article into several paragraphs.

高段位 (high rank/level (often in a game or skill context))

gāo duàn wèi

他的棋艺已经达到高段位。

Pinyin: Tā de qíyì yǐjīng dádào gāo duànwèi.

Eng: His chess skills have reached a high level.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

分段取义 fēn duàn qǔ yì

Meaning: to take meaning from each section (often piecemeal or out of context)

“分段取义”原指将一篇文章分成几段,并分别理解每段的意义。后来比喻断章取义,只取一部分意思。 '分段取义' originally meant to divide an article into sections and understand the meaning of each. Later, it became an idiom meaning to take something out of context or only consider part of the meaning.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: section, partie, segment
  • German: Abschnitt, Teil, Abschnittseinheit
  • Spanish: sección, segmento, parte
  • Italian: sezione, parte, segmento
  • Portuguese: seção, segmento, parte
  • Russian: часть, сегмент, раздел
  • Arabic: قسم، جزء، مقطع
  • Persian: بخش، قطعه، قسمت
  • Dutch: sectie, deel, segment
  • Polish: sekcja, część, segment
  • Vietnamese: phần, đoạn, khúc
  • Ukrainian: частина, сегмент, відрізок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "段") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与字源:“段”的本义为用锤击石,表示对岩石进行敲打、分割。其字形起源自金文,由“石”(表示岩石)和“殳”(手持锻锤)组成,象征开采、打碎石头。 Core Meaning & Origin: The original meaning of “段” is to strike or chop stones with a hammer. The character was formed in bronze inscriptions from the pictographs of “石” (rock) and “殳” (a tool or hammer), symbolizing breaking or mining stones.

  • 意义演变与常用用法:随着金属工具的普及,“段”原本“打石”之意较少使用,逐渐演变为名词,表示“事物的一节、一段”(如:一段时间、一段话),用于泛指分割或期间。 Meaning Evolution & Usage: As metal tools became common, the original meaning of “striking stones” faded. Now, “段” is mainly used as a noun meaning “section” or “part”, such as in “a period of time” (一段时间), “a passage” (一段话), etc., referring to segments or parts of something.

  • 易混淆点与相关词语:“段”在古时曾是“锻”的本字,二者含义不同:现今“锻”多用于金属锻造,“段”则指部分、段落等。常见词语包括:阶段(stage)、片段(fragment)、段落(paragraph)。 Confusable Points & Related Words: Historically, “段” was the original form for “锻”, but now they differ: “锻” refers to forging metal, while “段” means section or paragraph. Common words: 阶段 (stage), 片段 (fragment), 段落 (paragraph).

暂无关于该字成语及特殊文化典故的详细资料。 No detailed information found on idioms or special cultural stories related to this character.

汉字"段"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 不再需要经常性地击打石材,因为有了金属工具后对石材有了更精确的细致的工具和工序。段字就不再经常按原意使用,就演化为名词,表示事物的一节。 ...

【段】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... "段"是"锻"的本字。段,金文=(石,岩石)+(殳,手持锻锤),表示以锤击石。 造字本义:挥锤锻击,开采石材。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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