学习汉字 "脂" (zhī) - Learn Chinese Character "脂"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 动物或人体内的油，也指油脂类物质。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): fat, grease, animal or body fat; also refers to oils or fatty substances.

“脂”常用于指脂肪，如“脂肪”，也用于美容、医学等领域，如“润肤脂”。有时也泛指膏状物质。 The character '脂' is commonly used to denote fat, as in '脂肪' (body fat); also appears in contexts such as skincare or medicine, e.g., '润肤脂' (skin cream). Sometimes refers more broadly to oily or greasy substances.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“脂”是形声字，左侧的“月”代表肉体或脂肪，右侧的“旨”表示声音，也含有美味之意，整体表达与肉体脂肪有关的事物。'脂' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '月' (derived from '肉', meaning flesh or fat) hints at the meaning, while the right '旨' gives the sound and also suggests deliciousness, together referring to substances related to animal or bodily fat.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常指动物脂肪或油脂。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to animal fat or grease.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“脂”字最早来源于“旨”和“⺼（肉）”，古时用于表示动物体内的脂肪。在甲骨文和金文中，字形中下方有“肉”旁，暗示与身体、脂肪有关，上为“旨”，意指美味，寓意脂肪为美味之源。The character '脂' is derived from combining '旨' (delicious/tasty) and the '肉' (meat/flesh) radical, indicating a relation to animal fat. In ancient scripts, the lower part features the 'meat' radical, linking it to flesh or fat, while '旨' at the top hints at the association with deliciousness or flavor, as fat was considered a source of taste.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂未发现“脂”，但相关的“旨”和“肉”部件已出现，为后期合成“脂”字提供基础。 '脂' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '旨' and '肉' existed, providing the basis for the later creation of the character.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“脂”由“旨”与“肉”组合而成，结构较为复杂，表示与肉体有关的脂肪。 In Bronze Inscription, '脂' is constructed from '旨' and '肉', representing body fat, with a more complex structure.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“脂”结构更为规整，“肉”旁清晰，“旨”形也规范，整体线条流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '脂' is more regular in form, with a clearly defined 'meat' radical and a standardized '旨' component, the overall lines are smooth.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“脂”结构趋于平直，横画和撇捺变宽，字形趋近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '脂' becomes more straight and flat, with wider strokes, bringing the character closer to its current form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“脂”左为“月”（肉的变形），右为“旨”，结构清晰标准。 In regular modern script, '脂' consists of the '肉' radical (now using '月' as a simplified form) on the left and '旨' on the right, with a clear and standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

脂肪 (fat (as in body fat or lipid))

zhīfáng

人体内适量的脂肪有助于储存能量。

Pinyin: Réntǐ nèi shìliàng de zhīfáng yǒu zhù yú chǔcún néngliàng.

Eng: An appropriate amount of fat in the human body helps store energy.

润肤脂 (skin cream; moisturizer)

rùnfūzhī

冬天我常用润肤脂保护皮肤。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān wǒ cháng yòng rùnfūzhī bǎohù pífū.

Eng: In winter, I often use skin cream to protect my skin.

脂粉 (cosmetics (esp. used for face powder in history or female cosmetics))

zhīfěn

古代女子常用脂粉化妆。

Pinyin: Gǔdài nǚzǐ cháng yòng zhīfěn huàzhuāng.

Eng: Women in ancient times often used cosmetics to apply makeup.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: graisse, lipide
German: Fett, Körperfett
Spanish: grasa, lípido
Italian: grasso, lipide
Portuguese: gordura, lipídeo
Russian: жир, липид
Arabic: دهن، شحم
Persian: چربی، لیپید
Dutch: vet, lipide
Polish: tłuszcz, lipid
Vietnamese: mỡ, lipid
Ukrainian: жир, ліпід

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "脂" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "脂" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "脂字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "脂 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "脂") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：「脂」的本义是指动物体内的油脂、脂肪，如“羊脂”、“牛脂”。常用来表示与油脂有关的事物。Core Meaning: The character "脂" primarily refers to fat or animal grease. It is often used to describe things related to oil or fat, e.g., "goat fat" (羊脂), "beef tallow" (牛脂).

字形起源与有趣背景：「脂」是个形声字，左边的「肉」表示与肉体、动物有关，右边的「旨」表声音。这个字在战国时期就已经出现，篆书与楷书都沿用了这一结构。Origin & Etymology: "脂" is a phono-semantic compound. The radical "肉" (meat) implies its association with animals, and "旨" provides the sound. The character dates back to the Warring States period and retains its structure in both seal script and regular script.

常用词语：脂肪、脂肪酸、脂粉（古时指妇女的化妆品）Common Words: 脂肪 (fat), 脂肪酸 (fatty acid), 脂粉 (ancient term for women's cosmetics/powder)
成语：脂膏（比喻财富或民脂民膏，指民众贡献的财富），脂泽（形容肌肤润泽）Idioms: 脂膏 (often implies wealth/tax from commoners), 脂泽 (describes glowing or supple skin)

易混淆点：「脂」不要和「旨」（意思为美味/意旨）混淆，两字虽形近但意义不同。Common Confusion: Do not confuse "脂" (fat) with "旨" (meaning tasty or purpose); they look similar but have distinct meanings.

补充：关于“脂”的详细词源、成语不多，其主要用法较为专一。可参阅相关字典获取古音读音和不同方言发音。Additional Note: There aren’t many idioms or extended meanings for "脂"; it retains a fairly specific usage. For older or dialectal pronunciations, consult specialized dictionaries.

脂字形演变字源_汉字「脂」_脂的甲骨文_脂的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字，左「肉」右「旨」。篆文從肉、旨聲。從「肉」，表示與動物有關；「旨」表示音讀。楷書從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲。汉字：「脂」字形演变字源演变郭.唐.2(楚) 說文‧肉部睡.秦128(秦)

脂的解释|脂的意思|汉典"脂"字的基本解释 - 漢典

国际音标 tʂʅ˥ 唐代读音 *ji 日语读音 ABURA YANI BENI 韩语罗马 CI 现代韩语 지. 客家话 [陆丰腔] zhi1 [台湾四县腔] zih1 [客英字典] zhi1 [海陆腔] zhi1 [宝安腔] zi1 [梅县腔] tje1 [客语拼音字汇] zi1 [东莞腔] zi1 粤语 zi1. 近代音照母支思韻平聲陰支小空；中古音照章母脂韻平聲脂小韻旨夷切三等開口 ...

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