游

Pinyin: yóu | Core Meaning: to swim, to roam, to travel, to wander, to play

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 游，意为在水中行动，又引申为游走、出行、玩耍等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to swim, to roam, to travel, to wander, to play

“游”最常见的含义是“游泳”（在水中前进），也可用作“游玩”、“游览”等词，表达出游、旅行、逛的意思，有时泛指自由移动。 '游' commonly means 'to swim' (move in water), and is also used in expressions like 'to travel', 'to tour', or 'to wander', generally indicating movement, travel or playful roaming.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“游”字左边的“氵”表示水，右边的‘斿’原是指旗帜，这里表现为随水漂动、自由移动。整体表达在水中行动、自在流动之意。The left component '氵' indicates water, while the right part, '斿' (originally meaning flag or streamer), here suggests drifting or moving freely, altogether conveying the idea of moving or floating in water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中常指游走、游历、漂浮等。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese, it frequently meant wandering, traveling, or floating.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“游”最早出现在甲骨文中，字形由‘水’和‘子’组成，暗指人在水中活动，形象地描绘了人在水中漂浮或行动的样子。后来引申为出行、漫步等意思。‘游’ first appeared in Oracle Bone Script. The character is composed of 'water' radicals and the component '子' ('child'), symbolizing a person moving or floating in water. Over time, the meaning expanded to include wandering, traveling, or strolling.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“游”形似水流和竖立的小人，整体构型突出在水中漂浮行走的动作。 In Oracle Bone Script, '游' resembles flowing water and a small human figure, emphasizing the action of movement or floating in water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中，“游”上方为‘水’的象形，下方加了人形，字形更规范，表达水中有人活动。 In Bronze Inscription, '游' features a pictograph for 'water' on top and a human figure below, making the structure more regular and depicting someone in water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆字形变得更加圆润，水的符号在左侧，右侧为‘斿’（旗帜），意指随水而动。 In Small Seal Script, the character becomes more rounded; the water radical appears on the left, and the right side shows '斿' (banner), implying drifting or moving with water.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段，结构趋于扁平，以“氵”作偏旁，右部为“斿”，形体基本与今相似。 In Clerical Script, the structure flattens, using '氵' (three-dots water) as the radical on the left and ‘斿’ on the right, closely resembling the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“游”左为三点水，右为‘斿’，结构规范，简洁明了，正式用于书面语。 In modern Regular Script, '游' has the water radical on the left and '斿' on the right, with a clear, standardized structure used in formal writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

游泳 (swimming)

yóuyǒng

夏天我常常去河里游泳。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān wǒ chángcháng qù hé lǐ yóuyǒng.

Eng: I often go swimming in the river during the summer.

旅游 (to travel, tourism)

lǚyóu

我计划暑假去中国旅游。

Pinyin: Wǒ jìhuà shǔjià qù Zhōngguó lǚyóu.

Eng: I plan to travel to China during the summer vacation.

游戏 (game, to play games)

yóuxì

周末我们一起玩游戏。

Pinyin: Zhōumò wǒmen yìqǐ wán yóuxì.

Eng: We play games together on weekends.

游玩 (to play, to have fun, to go sightseeing)

yóuwán

他们在公园里游玩了一整天。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài gōngyuán lǐ yóuwánle yì zhěng tiān.

Eng: They spent the whole day having fun in the park.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

游刃有余 yóurèn yǒuyú

Meaning: to do something with ease; to handle a job with skill and ease

成语出自《庄子·养生主》，讲庖丁解牛的故事。庖丁用刀解牛时，动作非常熟练，游刃有余，意思是如刀在骨缝之间游走一样，非常轻松容易，形容做事得心应手。 This idiom comes from the story of Chef Ding in the book 'Zhuangzi — The Principle of Nourishing Life'. The chef skillfully dissects an ox, his knife gliding effortlessly, meaning to handle a task with consummate ease, as if the knife moves freely, showing someone is highly skilled.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: nager, voyager, se promener
  • German: schwimmen, wandern, reisen
  • Spanish: nadar, viajar, pasear
  • Italian: nuotare, viaggiare, passeggiare
  • Portuguese: nadar, viajar, passear
  • Russian: плавать, путешествовать, бродить
  • Arabic: يسبح، يتجول، يسافر
  • Persian: شنا کردن، گردش کردن، سفر کردن
  • Dutch: zwemmen, reizen, rondwandelen
  • Polish: pływać, podróżować, spacerować
  • Vietnamese: bơi, du lịch, đi dạo
  • Ukrainian: плавати, подорожувати, гуляти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "游" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "游" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "游") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

游的核心含义为“在水中活动或移动”，可以引申为游玩、旅行、漫步等意思。 游 basically means "to move or float in water" and, by extension, can mean to travel, wander, or play.

“游”字的构造和起源与水有关，最早的写法加有“三点水”偏旁，象征在水中漂浮或游动的动作。 The origin of the character is related to water, with the water radical (three dots) indicating movement in water.

  • 特别用法： 古代“游”还有指旗帜装饰物（如“旓”或“斿”）的意思，在典籍中常见。 Special usage: In ancient texts, "游" also referred to parts of flags or banners, known as "shao" or "liu".
  • 常用词： 游泳（to swim）、旅游（to travel）、游玩（to have fun/play）。 Common words: 游泳 (yóuyǒng, to swim), 旅游 (lǚyóu, to travel), 游玩 (yóuwán, to play/have fun).
  • 易混淆点： “游”容易与“游”（yóu, to swim/travel）和“悠”（yōu, leisurely）混淆，要注意读音与语境。 Common confusion: "游" (yóu, to swim/travel) can be confused with "悠" (yōu, leisurely) due to similar pronunciation; context and pronunciation matter.
```

汉字"游"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 加三点水，就是在水里忽左忽右的行进，最开始的"游"字都是有走之底的，小篆去掉了。 ...

游的解释|游的意思|汉典"游"字的基本解释 - 漢典

注：王旌十二旒，㒳㒳以縷缀連，旁三人持之。然則旗之制，游屬於㒳旁。十二游者，一旁六游。九游，則㒳旁一四一五，已下可知也。曳地、齊軫皆謂游。其正幅之長，爾雅曰：旐長 𡬶 。餘未聞。游亦曰旓，楊雄賦有此字。大人賦作髾游，周禮省作斿。

更多图片 (游 More Images) ()

游 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)