雅

Pinyin: yǎ | Core Meaning: elegant, graceful, refined; also means 'standard' or 'proper' (in speech or style).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 高雅，优美，不俗，文雅。也有“正统、标准”之意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): elegant, graceful, refined; also means 'standard' or 'proper' (in speech or style).

“雅”多用于形容举止、行为、言谈、艺术等高雅、文雅、优美。如“高雅”“文雅”“雅致”。在现代汉语中，也用于表达对事物的赞美，如“雅趣”。还有“雅正”（请指正）、“雅座”（安静的座位）等用法。 '雅' is commonly used to describe people, behavior, speech, or things that are refined, elegant, or cultured, such as in '高雅' (refined), '文雅' (graceful), and '雅致' (elegant). It can also indicate something standard or proper, especially in language, and appears in polite expressions like '雅正' (please correct).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“雅”字由‘隹’（短尾鸟，象征美）和‘牙’（整齐、规范）组成。‘隹’反映了“雅”的优美属性，而‘牙’加深了其标准、正统的含义，是形声字。'雅' is a phono-semantic compound made up of '隹' (a short-tailed bird, representing beauty and grace) and '牙' (tooth, implying neatness and standardization). '隹' imparts elegance, while '牙' adds the notion of being proper or orthodox.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古代多用“雅”指正统、正声、标准，尤其指《诗经》中的朝廷正乐。与现代“高雅、文雅”意思相关，但侧重点不同。'雅' was often used in classical Chinese to mean orthodox, standard, or correct (especially in reference to official court music or language). Related to the modern sense of elegance, but with more emphasis on formality and orthodoxy.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“雅”最早出现在西周金文中。字形由“隹”和“牙”组成，“隹”表示鸟，象征美丽和文雅，“牙”本指牙齿，引申为整齐、完整。合起来有“正、规范、美好”的意思。在《诗经》中，“雅”指正统的朝廷乐歌。'雅' first appeared in Western Zhou bronze inscriptions. The character is composed of '隹' (short-tailed bird, symbolizing beauty and grace) and '牙' (tooth, meaning neat or complete). Together, they convey a sense of correctness, standard, and elegance. In the Book of Songs (Shijing), '雅' referred to formal and orthodox court music.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“雅”字。 The character '雅' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“雅”由‘隹’和‘牙’两部分构成，字形较为复杂，‘隹’在上或左，‘牙’在下或右，表示美好、标准。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '雅' consists of '隹' and '牙' parts, often with '隹' on top or left and '牙' below or right. The character appears complex and symbolizes beauty and standard.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“雅”结构舒展，笔画平滑，‘隹’和‘牙’均已规范化，整体美观。 In Small Seal Script, '雅' has a more elongated and balanced structure, with both '隹' and '牙' standardized, making the character appear elegant.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“雅”的横、捺笔画变粗，结构更加方正，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the horizontal and slanting strokes of '雅' become thicker and more square, making the character easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“雅”笔画清晰，结构对称，便于识别和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '雅' features clear strokes and a symmetrical structure, easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

高雅 (elegant; noble; refined)

gāo yǎ

她的举止非常高雅。

Pinyin: Tā de jǔzhǐ fēicháng gāoyǎ.

Eng: Her manners are very elegant.

文雅 (graceful; cultured; refined)

wén yǎ

他说话很文雅。

Pinyin: Tā shuōhuà hěn wényǎ.

Eng: He speaks in a very refined manner.

雅致 (elegant; tasteful)

yǎ zhì

这间茶室布置得很雅致。

Pinyin: Zhè jiān cháshì bùzhì de hěn yǎzhì.

Eng: The tearoom is decorated in an elegant way.

雅座 (quiet/private seat (in a restaurant or teahouse))

yǎ zuò

请问还有雅座吗？

Pinyin: Qǐngwèn hái yǒu yǎzuò ma?

Eng: Excuse me, are there any private seats available?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

雅俗共赏 yǎ sú gòng shǎng

Meaning: enjoyable for both refined and popular tastes

“雅俗共赏”意思是高雅和通俗的人都能欣赏，常用来形容艺术作品既有文化品位，也有广泛的群众基础。传说唐代白居易作诗主张让老百姓也能听懂，被称为雅俗共赏。 '雅俗共赏' means something that is appreciated by both refined (cultured) and popular audiences. It is often used to describe works of art that are both tasteful and accessible to the masses. Legend has it that the Tang dynasty poet Bai Juyi wrote poems that ordinary people could understand, making his works suitable for both refined and common tastes.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: élégant, raffiné
  • German: elegant, anmutig
  • Spanish: elegante, refinado
  • Italian: elegante, raffinato
  • Portuguese: elegante, refinado
  • Russian: изящный, элегантный
  • Arabic: أنيق، راقٍ
  • Persian: ظریف، برازنده
  • Dutch: elegant, verfijnd
  • Polish: elegancki, wytworny
  • Vietnamese: thanh lịch, tao nhã
  • Ukrainian: елегантний, витончений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "雅" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "雅" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "雅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

雅字的核心含义是“高雅、文雅、优美”，在文化中常指语言或举止的规范和美好。 雅 (yǎ) mainly means "elegant," "refined," or "graceful." Culturally, it often refers to refined language or manner.

字形起源上，“雅”最早与“牙”有关，是用作声旁的构字。根据金文记载，因“牙”象形性不强，战国时期又和“齿”相关的字形结构并用，后逐渐定型为今形。 The character originated from a connection to "牙 (yá, tooth)," used as its phonetic component. Early forms combined "牙" and sometimes the "tooth" radical for clearer meaning, before settling into the modern form.

有趣的是，古时“雅”也指鸟类学习鸣叫，比喻人类学说文明用语（雅言），强调礼貌与规范。 Interestingly, "雅" also referred to young birds learning to sing—metaphorically relating to people learning elegant or standard speech (雅言, yǎyán), emphasizing politeness and propriety.

  • 常见词语： 雅言（standard speech）, 雅致（elegant taste） Common words: 雅言 (standard/ refined speech), 雅致 (elegant taste or style)
  • 常见成语： 高雅（refined, elegant），雅俗共赏（enjoyable for both the refined and the popular） Common idioms: 高雅 (refined, elegant), 雅俗共赏 (suited for both refined and popular taste)

易混淆点： “雅”不可与“牙”混淆，后者指牙齿。 Easily confused: Do not confuse "雅" (elegant) with "牙" (tooth).

如果需要具体词义或例句，可进一步查阅相关字典。For more detailed definitions or examples, please consult comprehensive dictionaries.

雅（汉语汉字）_百度百科

雅的源头、声首是牙，见于春秋金文。可能是牙的象形性不够明显，故在战国时或叠加象形字齿者，此后这两种结构都曾作为声首造字。古初以牙为雅，后乃为造今字。牙的异体字也曾造出形声字，如图中2、3,，不过没能持续传承。

汉字"雅"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 教鸟骂人，鸟开口能言必先骂主人。雅字意为：鸦类的雏鸟伊伢学语，要教之以文明礼貌的雅言。 ...

更多图片 (雅 More Images) ()

雅 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)