底

Pinyin: dǐ | Core Meaning: bottom, base, foundation.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 物体的最下部分，根基，基础。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): bottom, base, foundation.

“底”常用来表示物体的最下部分或基础，如“水底”、“箱底”。在口语中，也可指时间的末尾（如“月底”），或抽象事物的根本、原因（如“底细”）。 '底' is commonly used to refer to the bottom or base of an object, such as in '水底' (bottom of the water) or '箱底' (bottom of a box). In spoken Chinese, it can also indicate the end of a period (e.g., '月底', the end of a month) or the basis/foundation of something abstract (e.g., '底细', the details or truth).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“底”是会意字，上部“广”象房屋，右侧的“氏”表示根基、家族的符号，合起来表示一个房屋的基础或底部。延伸为一切事物的最下部分。'底' is an ideogrammic compound. The top-left part '广' depicts a house or shelter, while the right component '氏' symbolizes the foundation or lineage. Combined, it represents the base or bottom of a house and, by extension, the lowest part of any object.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指物体的最下部分，也有“终、尽头”等引申义。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to the bottom of something, with extensions to 'end' or 'limit'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“底”最早出现在战国时期的竹简与秦代小篆中，初指器物的最下部分。由“氏”与“广”组成，本义为房屋的基础或底部，后引申为一般事物的底部。The character '底' first appeared in bamboo strips of the Warring States period and the Qin dynasty’s Small Seal Script. It originally referred to the bottom part of a vessel or object. It is composed of '氏' and '广', meaning the foundation or base of a building, and later extended to mean the bottom of anything.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
目前未见“底”字的甲骨文记载，可能尚未出现该字形。 No records of the character '底' in Oracle Bone Script have been found; it may not have existed in this form yet.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中“底”字罕见，也可能未见，但“氏”和“广”两部分字形均已出现。 '底' is rarely seen or absent in Bronze Inscriptions, but both components '氏' and '广' existed separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“底”字形较为规范，左侧为“广”，表示房屋，右侧“氏”表示家族、基础之意，合起来表示房子的根基或底部。 In Small Seal Script, the character '底' becomes visually regularized. The left part is '广' (shelter/house), and the right is '氏' (clan/foundation), together referring to the base or bottom of a house.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“底”结构已与现代汉字相近，笔画更趋平直简化，左右结构清晰。 During the Clerical Script period, '底' took on a form similar to the modern character, with straighter and more simplified strokes, and a clear left-right structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“底”已定型，广字旁和氏字结构规范，广泛用于书写和印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '底' has its fixed form, with the '广' radical and '氏' component standardized, and is widely used in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

水底 (bottom of the water; underwater bottom)

shuǐ dǐ

他们在水底发现了一颗珍珠。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài shuǐ dǐ fāxiàn le yī kē zhēnzhū.

Eng: They found a pearl at the bottom of the water.

月底 (the end of the month)

yuè dǐ

工资将在月底发放。

Pinyin: Gōngzī jiāng zài yuè dǐ fāfàng.

Eng: The salary will be paid at the end of the month.

底部 (bottom part; base)

dǐ bù

请把箱子的底部擦干净。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ xiāngzi de dǐ bù cā gānjìng.

Eng: Please clean the bottom of the box.

到底 (to the end; after all; in the end)

dào dǐ

你到底想说什么？

Pinyin: Nǐ dàodǐ xiǎng shuō shénme?

Eng: What on earth are you trying to say?

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: fond, base
  • German: Boden, Fundament
  • Spanish: fondo, base
  • Italian: fondo, base
  • Portuguese: fundo, base
  • Russian: дно, основание
  • Arabic: قاع، أساس
  • Persian: ته، پایه
  • Dutch: bodem, basis
  • Polish: dno, podstawa
  • Vietnamese: đáy, nền tảng
  • Ukrainian: дно, основа

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "底" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "底" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "底") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“底”主要表示事物的底部、根基或基础，比如“清澈见底”。 Core meaning: "底" primarily means the bottom, base, or foundation of something, as in "clear to the bottom".

  • 象形起源：“底”字始见于篆文，由“广”表示房屋，与“氐”结合，既作声符，也带有“根基”之义，表达房屋的底层。 Etymology: The character originated in seal script, combining "广" (building) and "氐" (both sound and root-meaning), representing the foundation of a building.

  • 常用词汇与用法：“底”常用于构成复合词，如“底本”（original copy）、“底稿”（draft），也可以表示根本、依据、基本情况，如“底细”（details）、“底蕴”（inner meaning）。 Common words & usage: "底" is used in many compound words, such as "底本" (original copy), "底稿" (draft), and in phrases meaning foundation or details, like "底细" (details), "底蕴" (profound meaning).

  • 易混点：“底”有时容易与“低”（low）混淆，注意区分意义与用法。 Common confusion: "底" is sometimes confused with "低" (low); be sure to distinguish between their meanings and usages.

  • 文化背景：“底”由“广”与“氐”组成，带有“基础、根本”的文化象征意义。在古文中，常用于形容看得见事物本质或基础。 Cultural background: Composed of "广" and "氐", "底" carries a symbolic meaning of foundation or essence. In classical texts, it often describes perceiving the fundamental nature of things.

汉字"底"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

全石以为 底 。——唐 • 柳宗元《至小丘西小石潭记》 清澈见 底 。——明 • 袁宏道《满井游记》 ③名词：事物的根本，基础，依据。 底版 底本 底册 底稿 底牌 底片 底图 底样 底火 底货 底里 底细 底气 底数 底蕴 底薪 底账. 底子. 同见 底 蕴。——《宋史 • ...

底字形演变字源_汉字「底」_底的甲骨文_底的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文字形從广、氐聲。從广，指與房舍有關；從氐，聲兼義，指根柢而言。從广、氐聲，表示房舍的底層。隸書、楷書承篆文字形而來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「底」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧广部

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