憾 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：「憾」字由「心」和表示声音的「感」组成，表示内心的遗憾、后悔或怨恨。常指因某事未能如愿而感到难以释怀的不甘心。 Core meaning: The character "憾" is composed of the radical "心" (heart) and the phonetic part "感", indicating a sense of regret, remorse, or resentment from the heart, often due to things not going as desired.

• 文化与起源：「憾」属于形声字，心表示与情感相关，感为声旁；中国古籍如《左传》记载「憾」有因私念而迁怒于人之意，显示其历史文化背景。 Cultural & etymological background: "憾" is a phono-semantic compound character: the semantic "心" relates to emotions, while the phonetic "感" relates to its sound. Ancient Chinese literature records "憾" as envy or holding grudges due to personal grievances.

• 常用词语和成语： 常见搭配如「遗憾」（regret）、「抱憾」（to harbor regret）、「抱憾终身」（to carry regret for life）。和“感”容易混淆，但“憾”偏指难以释怀的后悔感。 Common collocations & idioms: Frequently used in words/phrases like “遗憾” (regret), “抱憾” (to harbor regret), and the idiom “抱憾终身” (to carry regret for life). It is easy to confuse with “感” (feeling), but “憾” more specifically refers to lingering regret or remorse.

• 注意点：「憾」多用于书面语。与表达普通情感的「感」或「恨」不同，「憾」强调内心的不甘或遗憾。 Note: "憾" is mostly used in written Chinese. Unlike “感” (feeling) or “恨” (hate), “憾” specifically emphasizes deep inner regret or grievance.