基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 减少，伤害，使受损；减损。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to decrease, to damage, to harm; to reduce.
“损”常用作动词，表示使数量减少或造成伤害，如“损失”“损坏”。有时也用于抽象意义，如“损人利己”。在口语中还可作形容词（如“嘴损”，意指说话刻薄）。
'损' is commonly used as a verb to indicate reduction in amount or causing harm, such as in '损失' (loss) and '损坏' (damage). Sometimes, it is used in more abstract senses like '损人利己' (harming others for one's own gain). In spoken language, it may also describe someone being sharp-tongued or sarcastic ('嘴损').
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“损”采用形声结构，左边“扌”表意，代表手的动作，右边“员”表声，兼有‘财物’之意。整体体现用手减少财物的动作，引申为减少、损害。'损' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '扌' component represents the idea of a hand or action, while the right '员' gives the pronunciation and also carries the meaning of 'property'. Together, they depict the act of reducing property by hand, extending to mean decrease or harm.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，常指减损、损失、损害等。Similar to modern meaning, often indicating reduction, loss, or harm.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“损”字最早见于战国文字，左边是“手”或“又”（表示动作），右边是“员”或“贝”，贝代表钱财等财物，整个字表示用手减少财物，引申为减少、损失。The character '损' was first seen in Warring States scripts. The left part is 'hand' (手 or 又) indicating an action, while the right is '员' or '贝', where '贝' represents property or currency. The whole character suggests using the hand to reduce property, hence the meanings of reduction, damage, or loss.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“损”字相关记载。
There is no record of the character '损' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“损”由“手”和“员”组成，形体结构较为简单，表达减少财物之意。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '损' consists of a 'hand' radical and '员', forming a simple structure that conveys the idea of reducing property.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“损”字结构已比较接近现代，左边为“手”（扌），右边为“员”字，整体更加规范流畅。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '损' becomes closer to the modern form, with 'hand' (扌) on the left and '员' on the right, making the character more standardized and smooth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“损”字扁平方正，左侧为“扌”，右为“员”，结构相对分明，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '损' is squarish and flat, with the 'hand' radical (扌) on the left and '员' on the right, structure clearly differentiated and easier for writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“损”左为“扌”表示动作，右为“员”，结构规范，用于现代汉语书写。
In modern Regular Script, '损' features the 'hand' radical (扌) on the left, indicating action, and '员' on the right. The structure is regular and used in standard Chinese writing today.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
损失 (loss; damage)
因为事故，他遭受了巨大的经济损失。
Eng: Because of the accident, he suffered significant economic losses.
损坏 (to damage; to break)
请小心使用，以免损坏设备。
Eng: Please use carefully to avoid damaging the equipment.
损耗 (wear and tear; loss (through use))
机器长时间运转会产生损耗。
Eng: Machines will undergo wear and tear after long periods of operation.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
损人利己
Meaning: to harm others for one's own benefit
这个成语比喻为了自己的利益而损害他人。有时在批评自私自利的行为时使用。
This idiom refers to harming others for one’s own gain. It is often used to criticize selfish or self-serving behavior.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: diminuer, endommager, perte
- German: schädigen, verringern, Verlust
- Spanish: dañar, disminuir, pérdida
- Italian: danneggiare, ridurre, perdita
- Portuguese: danificar, diminuir, perda
- Russian: повредить, уменьшить, убыток
- Arabic: يُنقِص، يُؤذي، خسارة
- Persian: کاهش دادن، آسیب زدن، ضرر
- Dutch: schaden, verminderen, verlies
- Polish: uszkodzić, zmniejszyć, strata
- Vietnamese: làm giảm, làm hại, tổn thất
- Ukrainian: завдавати шкоди, зменшувати, збитки
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "损" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "损" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "损 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "损 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "损") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (损 More Images) ()
