砖

Pinyin: zhuān | Core Meaning: brick; a rectangular building block typically made from baked clay, used for constructing walls or paving.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 建筑用的长方形块状材料，通常由黏土烧制而成，用于砌墙或铺地。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): brick; a rectangular building block typically made from baked clay, used for constructing walls or paving.

“砖”主要指建筑材料，如“砖墙”、“砖块”、“红砖”。也可比喻为坚实的基础或事物，如“砖家”（对“专家”的幽默用法）。 '砖' mainly refers to building materials in modern Chinese, such as 'brick wall' or 'brick block.' It can also be used metaphorically, for example, '砖家,' a playful take on 'zhuānjiā' (expert), implying someone who pretends to be an expert.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“砖”是形声字，左边“石”表意，表示和石头、建筑材料有关；右边“专”为声旁，表示读音。'砖' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '石' signifies its meaning, relating to stones or building materials, while the right part '专' is the phonetic component indicating pronunciation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，均指用以建造的方形砖块。Similar to modern meaning; refers to rectangular bricks used in construction.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“砖”最早见于汉代，其本意是指用土烧制定型的方块，用作建筑材料。最初的砖用于城墙、房屋等的砌筑，随着生产技术进步，砖的种类和用途也逐渐丰富。The character '砖' first appeared during the Han Dynasty. Its original meaning referred to rectangular blocks made by firing clay, used as a building material. Initially, bricks were used for constructing walls and houses, and as production technology improved, both the variety and use of bricks expanded.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中尚未出现“砖”字，因为当时尚未普及以砖为材料的建筑。 '砖' did not appear in oracle bone script, as brick was not commonly used as a building material in that era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期同样还没有“砖”这个字的记载。 During the Bronze Inscription period, '砖' also did not appear.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
“砖”字在小篆中第一次有明确字形，左边是“石”，表示与石头有关，右边是“专”作声旁，表音。 The character '砖' first had a clear form in Small Seal Script. The left side is '石' (stone), indicating a relation to stones or building materials, and the right side is '专' (zhuān), serving as the phonetic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“砖”字结构趋于扁平，笔画更加简化，左右结构明显。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '砖' became more flattened, with simplified strokes and a clearer left-right composition.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“砖”字左边为“石”，右边为“专”，结构工整、易于辨识。 In modern Regular Script, '砖' consists of '石' on the left and '专' on the right. The structure is regular and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

砖墙 (brick wall)

zhuān qiáng

这座房子的砖墙非常坚固。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò fángzi de zhuān qiáng fēicháng jiāngù.

Eng: The brick walls of this house are very sturdy.

砖块 (brick (block); brick piece)

zhuān kuài

工人们把砖块整齐地码在一起。

Pinyin: Gōngrén men bǎ zhuān kuài zhěngqí de mǎ zài yīqǐ.

Eng: The workers stacked the bricks neatly together.

红砖 (red brick)

hóng zhuān

这是一座用红砖建成的老房子。

Pinyin: Zhè shì yī zuò yòng hóng zhuān jiànchéng de lǎo fángzi.

Eng: This is an old house built with red bricks.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: brique
  • German: Ziegel
  • Spanish: ladrillo
  • Italian: mattone
  • Portuguese: tijolo
  • Russian: кирпич
  • Arabic: طوب
  • Persian: آجر
  • Dutch: baksteen
  • Polish: cegła
  • Vietnamese: gạch
  • Ukrainian: цегла

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "砖" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "砖" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "砖") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“砖”指的是一种用于建筑的、通常呈块状的人造石质材料。Core meaning: "砖" (zhuān) means "brick", a block-shaped, man-made material used in construction.

字源与文化背景：“砖”字最早出现在隶书时期，为晚出汉字。该字为形声字，左边“石”表示与石头一样坚硬的材质，右边“专”作声旁。现代常用简体为“砖”，繁体为“磚”。Origin & Cultural Note: "砖" appeared relatively late (from clerical script). It is a phono-semantic compound: the left part “石” (stone) refers to its hard, stone-like material, while the right “专” provides the pronunciation. The simplified form is “砖”; the traditional is “磚”.

  • 常用词：如“砖头”（brick）、“砖瓦”（bricks and tiles）。Common words: "砖头" (brick), "砖瓦" (bricks and tiles).
  • 易混淆点：“砖”有“石”作偏旁，容易与其他“石”字旁的字混淆。Possible confusion: The "石" radical may lead to confusion with other characters containing this component.

成语和特殊用法：暂无广泛流传的成语或特殊用法，以具体、物质意义为主。Idioms & special usage: Not commonly found in idioms; mainly used literally.

注：该字为常用汉字之一。Note: "砖" is one of the most common Chinese characters.

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