洞

Pinyin: dòng | Core Meaning: Cave, hole, or opening; a hollow space or passage through something like a mountain, ground, or wall.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 洞穴、孔洞，指山、地、墙等上通向内部的空处或穿透的地方。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Cave, hole, or opening; a hollow space or passage through something like a mountain, ground, or wall.

“洞”常用来指自然形成的或人工挖掘的空穴，如“山洞”、“窟洞”。有时引申指透彻、通达。也可用于科技或学术术语中，如“激光洞（laser hole）”。基础用法为表示物体内部的空隙或通道。 '洞' is commonly used to refer to a natural or artificial cavity, such as 'mountain cave' or 'hole'. Sometimes it is extended to mean thorough or penetrating (figuratively). It can also appear in technical or scientific terms. The basic usage denotes a hollow space or passage inside an object.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“洞”由“氵”（表示与水有关）和“同”组成。“同”本指封闭空间或洞口，合起来象征水能够流通、穿透的空腔，描绘了山石中或地面上的有水相通的洞穴形象。'洞' consists of the 'water' radical '氵' and the character '同', which originally depicted an enclosed space or opening. Together, they symbolize a cavity or cave where water can penetrate or flow through, representing a hollow in stone or ground connected to water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“洞”常指贯通、空穴，与现代意义相近，也有引申为明察、透彻之意。'洞' in Classical Chinese usually meant penetrate or hollow space, which is similar to its modern meaning, with extended meanings of being clear-sighted or thorough.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“洞”本义为通达、贯通，由“氵”（水）和“同”组成。古人早期多在山、地中发现天然存在的空穴，有水流经过或积水故与“水”相关联，其结构体现了‘水穿通一处’的概念，后来专指山洞、孔洞等。The original meaning of '洞' is to penetrate or be open through. It is composed of the water radical '氵' and the character '同'. In ancient times, people often found natural hollows or caves in mountains or the ground, sometimes with water flowing through, hence the water radical. The character structure expresses the idea of 'water penetrating through', and later it specifically referred to caves, holes, or hollows.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现专门表示“洞”的独立字形，多用相关表意组合表示通道、空隙、洞穴的概念。 No standalone form for '洞' has been found in oracle bone script; related ideas of passage, cavity, or cave were expressed via combinations of graphical elements.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了与“洞”意义接近的字形，但结构不完全相同，常借用旁加‘水’的形式来指代洞穴或贯通。 In Bronze Inscriptions, character forms close in meaning to '洞' appear, though not exactly the same; they often add the 'water' component to express a cavity or something penetrated by water.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“洞”已定型，由“氵”和“同”组成，整体更规整，体现水流穿过之意。 In Small Seal Script, '洞' took its standardized form, composed of '氵' (water) and '同', looking more regular and conveying the notion of water penetrating through.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将各部件平直化，结构宽展，并保持“氵”和“同”字形。 Clerical Script made the strokes straighter and more spread out, still retaining the '氵' and '同' composition.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“洞”结构清晰，左边为三点水，右边为“同”，已为常用规范字形。 In modern Regular Script, '洞' is clear: three dots on the left (water radical), '同' on the right, and is in standard use.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

山洞 (mountain cave)

shāndòng

我们一起去探险那个神秘的山洞。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yīqǐ qù tànxiǎn nàgè shénmì de shāndòng.

Eng: We went to explore the mysterious mountain cave together.

漏洞 (loophole, leak, or flaw)

lòudòng

这个计划还有不少漏洞需要修补。

Pinyin: Zhège jìhuà hái yǒu bù shǎo lòudòng xūyào xiūbǔ.

Eng: There are still quite a few loopholes in this plan that need fixing.

窟洞 (cavern, cave)

kūdòng

小动物们在地底的窟洞里生活。

Pinyin: Xiǎo dòngwùmen zài dìdǐ de kūdòng lǐ shēnghuó.

Eng: The small animals live in underground caverns.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

洞若观火 dòng ruò guān huǒ

Meaning: to see as clearly as viewing a fire; to have a thorough understanding

“洞若观火”形容对事物十分了解、明了，就像在黑暗中透过洞口去看熊熊燃烧的火一样清楚。最早出自《汉书·枚乘传》。 "洞若观火" describes having a clear and thorough understanding of something, as if seeing a blazing fire through a hole in the darkness. The phrase first appeared in the 'Book of Han, Biography of Mei Cheng.'

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: grotte, trou, caverne
  • German: Höhle, Loch, Öffnung
  • Spanish: cueva, agujero, hueco
  • Italian: grotta, buco, apertura
  • Portuguese: caverna, buraco, abertura
  • Russian: пещера, дыра, отверстие
  • Arabic: كهف، حفرة، فتحة
  • Persian: غار، سوراخ، حفره
  • Dutch: grot, gat, opening
  • Polish: jaskinia, dziura, otwór
  • Vietnamese: hang động, lỗ, khe hở
  • Ukrainian: печера, діра, отвір

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "洞" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "洞" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "洞") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

洞 的核心含义是“孔”或“洞穴”，指地面的空穴或穿透的开口。“洞” primarily means "hole" or "cave," referring to an opening, cavity, or hollow space in the ground or something penetrated through.

在古文中，“洞”还可以指洞穴或裂缝。例如：李白诗句中的“洞天石扉”，指神秘的洞府。In classical texts, “洞” can also mean cave or crevice, such as in Li Bai’s poem describing a mystical gated cave.

象形上，“洞”最早出现在甲骨文中，有回声、一齐发声之意，后引申为孔、洞、空隙。The pictographic origin traces back to oracle bone script, where “洞” indicated echo or sounding together, and later evolved to mean hole or opening.

  • 常用词语： 洞穴 (cave), 洞口 (cave entrance), 洞察 (insight), 洞房 (wedding chamber), 鼠洞 (mouse hole), 破洞 (tear, hole). Common words: 洞穴 (cave), 洞口 (cave opening), 洞察 (to see through; insight), 洞房 (bridal chamber), 鼠洞 (mouse hole), 破洞 (tear/hole).
  • 成语： 洞若观火 （清楚明了 like seeing fire through a hole）, 一目洞然（at a glance, see through things clearly）。 Idioms: 洞若观火 (clear as seeing a fire through a hole), 一目洞然 (seeing through clearly at a glance).

易混淆点： “洞”和“孔”都表示空隙，但“孔”通常为小孔，“洞”则偏向较大、可通行的空间。Easily confused: Both “洞” (dong) and “孔” (kong) mean opening, but “孔” usually refers to small holes, while “洞” indicates larger spaces one can often go through.

文化背景： “洞房花烛”，表示新婚之夜，反映了中国传统婚礼文化中的用法。Cultural note: “洞房花烛” (bridal chamber illuminated with candles) is a traditional term for the wedding night, reflecting Chinese wedding customs.

汉字"洞"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

洞 天石扉，訇然中开。——唐 • 李白《梦游天姥吟留别》 距 洞 百余步。——宋 • 王安石《游褒禅山记》 ②名词：孔，裂缝。 洞箫 / 墙洞 门洞 鼠洞 破洞 挖洞 防空洞 心气内 洞 。——《素问 • 四气调神大论》 洞 房花烛明，燕尔双舞轻。——北周 • 庾信 ...

【洞】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】同，表示一齐发出声音，在这里表示回音。 ... 洞，籀 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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