培

Pinyin: péi | Core Meaning: to cultivate, to foster, to nurture, or mound of earth

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 培养、培育、堆土、土堆

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cultivate, to foster, to nurture, or mound of earth

“培”常用于表示培养、培育，如“培养人才”、“培育种子”。有时指将土壤堆在植物周围，如“培土”。现代汉语中以动词和名词为主，常与“养”“训”“育”等词连用。 '培' is commonly used in the sense of 'cultivate' or 'nurture', as in training talent or nurturing plants (e.g., '培养人才', '培育种子'). It can also refer to piling soil around plants ('培土'). Mostly used as a verb or a noun and often collocates with words like '养' (raise), '训' (train), or '育' (educate).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“培”是形声字，左边“土”表示与土壤有关，右边“咅”表声，本义是堆土，引申为培育、培养等抽象意义。'培' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '土' (earth) indicates its meaning related to soil, while the right part '咅' provides the pronunciation. Its original meaning was to build up earth, which was then extended to more abstract concepts like nurturing and cultivating.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指堆土、培土或引申为培养、培育。Similar to modern meaning—mainly refers to piling up earth or, by extension, cultivating and nurturing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“培”字左边为“土”，表示与土壤相关，右边为“咅”，本义与堆土有关，后来引申为培养、培育。此字形成较晚，未见于甲骨文，最早见于秦汉时期的文字。The character '培' has '土' (earth/soil) on the left, indicating a connection to soil, and '咅' on the right, which originally relates to mounding or piling up soil. Its original meaning refers to piling soil, and it later extended to mean cultivating or nurturing. This character appeared relatively late and is not found in Oracle Bone Script; earliest forms are in Qin and Han dynasty scripts.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“培”字，因为“培”为后起字。 '培' did not appear in the Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later-developed character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代也未见“培”，相关含义多用“土”字或相关组合表达。 '培' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; similar meanings were usually expressed with '土' or related combinations.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中首次出现“培”字，左部为“土”，右部为“咅”，结构分明，造字形象地表达了堆土或与土有关的动作。 In Small Seal Script, '培' appeared for the first time, consisting of '土' on the left and '咅' on the right. The structure clearly expresses the idea of mounding earth or an action related to soil.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“培”字笔画变得更扁平，结构清晰，书写更简便。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '培' become more horizontal and flat, with clearer structure and more convenient writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“培”字结构规范，左右分明，用于正式书写。 In modern Regular Script, '培' has a standardized structure with distinct left and right components, used in formal writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

培养 (to cultivate, to foster, to train)

péiyǎng

老师努力培养学生的学习能力。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī nǔlì péiyǎng xuéshēng de xuéxí nénglì.

Eng: The teacher works hard to cultivate the students' learning abilities.

培育 (to nurture, to breed, to foster)

péiyù

科学家正在培育新的水稻品种。

Pinyin: Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài péiyù xīn de shuǐdào pǐnzhǒng.

Eng: Scientists are nurturing new rice varieties.

培土 (to mound earth (around a plant))

péitǔ

农民正在为植物培土。

Pinyin: Nóngmín zhèngzài wèi zhíwù péitǔ.

Eng: The farmer is mounding earth for the plants.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cultiver, nourrir, élever
  • German: kultivieren, fördern, aufziehen
  • Spanish: cultivar, fomentar, criar
  • Italian: coltivare, allevare, favorire
  • Portuguese: cultivar, nutrir, fomentar
  • Russian: выращивать, воспитывать, культивировать
  • Arabic: يزرع، يربي، ينمّي
  • Persian: پرورش دادن، پروراندن، تربیت کردن
  • Dutch: kweken, cultiveren, opvoeden
  • Polish: uprawiać, hodować, wychowywać
  • Vietnamese: nuôi dưỡng, trồng trọt, bồi dưỡng
  • Ukrainian: вирощувати, виховувати, культивувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "培" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "培" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "培") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“培”字本义指在植物、墙基等的根部堆土加固，用以保护和加厚。 Core meaning: The character "培" originally means to heap soil at the base of plants or structures to strengthen and protect them.

  • 字形起源：“培”始见于篆文，左边为“土”（表示土地，soil），右边为“咅”（提供读音）。属于形声字。 Pictographic origin: In ancient scripts, "培" is a phono-semantic compound: "土" (soil) hints at meaning, and "咅" provides the sound.

  • 历史文化背景： 古时也特指屋后的土墙。如《淮南子》有“培，屋后墙”的用法。 Cultural background: Historically, "培" could specifically refer to the back wall (often earthen) of a house, as seen in classic literature.

  • 常用词汇： 常见如“培养”（cultivate/train）、“培育”（nurture/foster）。 Common words: Frequently appears in compound verbs like "培养" (to cultivate/train) and "培育" (to nurture/foster).

  • 易混淆点：“培”与“陪”（accompany）、“赔”（compensate）等字形和发音近似，含义不同，需注意区分。 Easily confused: "培" is similar in pronunciation and form to "陪" (accompany) and "赔" (compensate), but the meanings differ. Take care not to mix them up.

培字形演变字源_汉字「培」_培的甲骨文_培的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。《說文‧土部》：「培，培敦，土田山川也。从土、咅聲。」從土，表示與土地、田園、山川的堆土加厚相關；從咅，表示音讀，本義是在植物或建物之根基處堆土加固。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「培」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧土部

培的解释|培的意思|汉典"培"字的基本解释 - 漢典

名. 屋後的牆。 《淮南子·齊俗》：「顏闔、魯君欲相之而不肯，使人以幣先焉，鑿培而遁之。」 漢·高誘·注：「培，屋後牆也。 」. 為保護植物或牆堤等，在基部堆上泥土，以防倒塌的措施。

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