学习汉字 "倘" (tǎng) - Learn Chinese Character "倘"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 假如，如果；表示假设的连词。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): if; in case; supposing (conjunction indicating supposition or condition)

“倘”为书面语中常用的连词，意为“如果”，常用作条件句的引导词，比如“倘若”“倘使”，也可单独使用。在现代汉语口语中较不常见，更多见于书面语或文学作品。 ‘倘’ is a conjunction often used in written Chinese to mean ‘if’ or ‘supposing’. It often appears in phrases like ‘倘若’ or ‘倘使’ to introduce conditional clauses. It is much less common in everyday spoken language, being more typical in literature or formal writing.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“倘”是形声字，‘亻’表示与人相关，‘尚’作声旁也含有‘尊重’、‘高’的意味。结构上表示这个假设或希望是由人发出的，表达设想、条件的意义。'倘' is a phono-semantic compound character: ‘亻’ signals its relation to people, while ‘尚’ provides the sound and adds a nuance of respect or height. Structurally, it suggests that suppositions or assumptions are initiated by people, fitting its usage as a conjunction for hypothetical situations.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“倘”常作连词，意为‘如果’、‘假使’，与现代意义相近。'倘' was commonly used as a conjunction in Classical Chinese, meaning 'if' or 'supposing', similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“倘”字由“亻”（人字旁）和“尚”组成，本义与“人”或“与人相关的行为”有关。其用作连词，最早可追溯至古代文献中用于假设、设想的语境，后来引申出‘如果’之意。The character ‘倘’ is composed of the ‘亻’ (person radical) and ‘尚’. Its original meaning was related to people or actions associated with people. It evolved to be used as a conjunction in classical texts, introducing hypothetical or conditional contexts, and eventually came to mean ‘if’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“倘”字，因其为后起的复合字。 '倘' is not found in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later compound character.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样未出现“倘”字，较晚才出现于古籍。 Similarly, '倘' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; it appeared relatively late in Chinese writing.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“倘”字已具备现代字形结构，由“亻”和“尚”组成，字形较为修长。 In Small Seal Script, '倘' already has the structure seen today, composed of '亻' and '尚', with a more elongated form.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“倘”字结构分明，线条宽扁，笔画开始平直化，便于快速书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '倘' is clear, the lines are wider and flatter, and the strokes become straighter for easier writing.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

楷书中“倘”字形标准，左右结构，左为‘亻’，右为‘尚’，沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '倘' has a standard form, with a left-right structure: '亻' on the left and '尚' on the right; this structure is retained today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

倘若 (if; in case; provided that)

tǎng ruò

倘若明天下雨，我们就不出门了。

Pinyin: Tǎngruò míngtiān xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù bù chūmén le.

Eng: If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.

倘使 (if; in case)

tǎng shǐ

倘使你早点告诉我，我就能帮你了。

Pinyin: Tǎngshǐ nǐ zǎodiǎn gàosu wǒ, wǒ jiù néng bāng nǐ le.

Eng: If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: si; au cas où
German: wenn; falls
Spanish: si; en caso de que
Italian: se; nel caso in cui
Portuguese: se; caso
Russian: если; в случае
Arabic: إذا؛ في حالة
Persian: اگر؛ در صورتی که
Dutch: als; indien
Polish: jeśli; w razie gdyby
Vietnamese: nếu; trong trường hợp
Ukrainian: якщо; у разі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "倘" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "倘" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "倘字形字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "倘 Chinese character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "倘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义： “倘”是一个汉语连词，表示假设，相当于“如果”或“假如”。 Core meaning: "倘" is a conjunction in Chinese used to introduce a hypothesis, similar to "if" or "in case" in English.
起源与结构： “倘”左边是“亻”（表示与人有关），右边是“尚”。在古文字中主要用作虚词，没有直接的象形起源，但与“人”的行为相关。 Origin and structure: "倘" is composed of the radical "亻" (indicating a relation to people) and "尚". In ancient scripts, it's mainly a functional word without a pictographic origin, but it relates to human actions.
常见用法： 常与“若”、“或”等字搭配使用，如“倘若”、“倘或”，用来引出假设条件。例如：“倘若下雨，我们就不出门。” Common usage: Often used with words like "若" or "或" (as in "倘若", "倘或") to express conditions. For example: "倘若下雨，我们就不出门。" ("If it rains, we won't go out.")
易混淆点： “倘”有时和“儻”（旧体写法）或“黨”混淆，但在现代汉语中，“倘”多用于表示假设。 Common confusion: "倘" can be confused with "儻" (an old variant) or "黨", but in modern Chinese, "倘" mainly means "if".
文化背景： 虽为连词，“倘”在古今文学、书信中常用以表达假如或想象的语气，显示出柔和、谨慎的表达方式。 Cultural background: Although a conjunction, "倘" is often used in classical and modern literature or letters to express a hypothetical or imaginative tone, conveying a gentle or cautious mood.

信息主要集中在“倘”的假设连词用法和结构，缺乏详细的象形起源或成语例子。 The available information mainly covers its use as a hypothetical conjunction and structure, lacking detailed pictographic origin or idiom examples.

倘《汉字字源》_汉字「倘」_倘在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

倘的解释|倘的意思|汉典"倘"字的基本解释 - 漢典

倘 tǎng 〈连〉 (1) 表示假设。同 "黨" 、 "儻" [if in case]. 倘三年犹不得。—— 清 · 候方域《壮悔堂文集》倘复请之。—— 清 · 方苞《狱中杂记》汝倘有灵。—— 清 · 袁枚《祭妹文》倘国人皆…奋斗。—— 孙文《黄花冈七十二烈士事略·序》 (2) 又如:倘若;倘或;倘或间;倘使;倘如;倘然(假如)

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