杈 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

杈是一个形声字，从“木”，“叉”声。本义指树木分岔生长的枝条。早期典籍如《说文解字》和杜甫《雕赋》中均有记载，形象展示了树分枝时的状态。 杈 is a phono-semantic character, combining the "wood" radical with the phonetic component "叉". Its original meaning is a forked branch growing from a tree. Ancient texts such as Shuowen Jiezi and works by Du Fu mention this character, illustrating the image of tree branches forking.

• 词义扩展： “杈”还可指形状如树杈的工具或物品，如“杈子”（早期用于官府门前的木架或阻拦人马的栅栏）；同时，也指“粪杈”之类有分叉的农具。 Extended meanings: "杈" also refers to objects or tools shaped like forked branches, such as "杈子" (a cross-shaped wooden frame used at government gates or as a decorative barrier), or tools like a manure fork.
• 文化与方言： 江东地区称树枝为“桠杈”。在某些方言中与“杈桠”、“杈丫”等表达连用，均指枝杈。 Cultural and dialectal uses: In the Jiangdong region, "杈" is used in the term "桠杈" for tree branches. Related expressions like "杈桠" or "杈丫" also refer to forked branches in some dialects.
• 易混淆点： “杈”与“叉”形近且音近，容易混用。指工具时，现代常用“叉”字（如餐叉、叉子）表示，而“杈”更多用于描述树枝等。 Common confusion: "杈" (tree fork) and "叉" (fork, as a tool) are similar in form and pronunciation, making them easy to confuse. Nowadays, "叉" is used more for utensils (like a dining fork), while "杈" mainly describes tree branches.

成语及常用词有限，重点记住“杈子”“桠杈”等与分枝、叉状工具相关的词即可。 There are few idioms or set phrases involving "杈"; the key is to remember its use in words related to branched objects, such as "杈子" and "桠杈".

总结：“杈”主要指树的分枝，也泛指分叉的形状或工具。与“叉”字区分使用尤为重要。 Summary: "杈" primarily refers to a tree's forked branch, or by extension, any forked shape or tool. Careful distinction from the similar character "叉" is especially important.