基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 睁大眼睛直视,多含有怒视、惊讶或威胁的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to stare; to glare (usually with wide eyes in anger, surprise, or threat)

“瞪”主要作动词,指用力睁大眼睛看人或物体,常用于表达生气、惊讶、警告等情绪。例如:“瞪眼”、“瞪人”、“瞪着他说”。 '瞪' is mainly a verb, meaning to open one's eyes wide to look at someone or something, often conveying anger, surprise, warning, etc. Common phrases include '瞪眼' (to stare), '瞪人' (to glare at someone), and it is frequently used in sentences like 'He stared at him.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“瞪”左边是‘目’,代表眼睛;右边‘登’本意为爬上、升高,这里取发力、突出之意,合起来表示眼睛用力凸起,睁大直看的状态。'瞪' has '目' (eye) on the left, symbolizing the eye, and '登' (to rise or ascend) on the right. Here, '登' implies exertion or pushing upward, so together, they depict eyes opened wide and staring intensely.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指睁大眼睛看。Similar to modern meaning; mostly refers to staring with eyes wide open.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“瞪”字最早由“目”和“登”组成。“目”表示眼睛,“登”有高起、上升的意思,合起来表示眼睛睁大、向上突出,有睁大眼睛盯看的意思。The character '瞪' is formed by combining '目' (eye) and '登' (rise, ascend). '目' refers to the eye, and '登' conveys elevation or rising upward, together depicting the action of opening one's eyes wide and staring intensely.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接“瞪”字记载,但“目”字常出现,呈现眼睛的形状。 There is no direct record of '瞪' in Oracle Bone Script, but the '目' (eye) component appears frequently, depicted as an eye.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到完整的“瞪”字,但相关部件“目”和“登”均已出现,表达眼与登高相关的意思。 In Bronze Inscription, the full '瞪' character has not been found, but its components '目' and '登' are present, expressing the ideas of eye and rising.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“瞪”字已成型,左侧为‘目’,右侧为‘登’,结构清楚,表意明确。 In the Small Seal Script era, the character '瞪' took on its modern structure: '目' on the left and '登' on the right, clearly indicating its meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“瞪”结构趋于扁平,笔画更加舒展,左右分明。 In Clerical Script, '瞪' became flatter and wider, with more relaxed strokes and a clear left-right composition.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“瞪”字左为‘目’,像眼睛,右为‘登’,整个字形端正。 In modern Regular Script, '瞪' has '目' (eye) on the left and '登' on the right, forming a neat, upright character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

瞪眼 (to stare; to glare (with wide eyes))

dèng yǎn

他生气地瞪眼看着我。

Pinyin: Tā shēngqì de dèng yǎn kànzhe wǒ.

Eng: He glared at me angrily.

瞪着 (staring (at...); glaring (at...))

dèng zhe

小猫瞪着大眼睛看鱼缸里的鱼。

Pinyin: Xiǎo māo dèng zhe dà yǎn jīng kàn yú gāng lǐ de yú.

Eng: The kitten stared with big eyes at the fish in the tank.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: regarder fixement, dévisager
  • German: starren, anstarren
  • Spanish: mirar fijamente, fulminar con la mirada
  • Italian: fissare, guardare con rabbia
  • Portuguese: encarar, olhar fixamente
  • Russian: пристально смотреть, уставиться
  • Arabic: يحدق، يرمق بنظرة حادة
  • Persian: خیره نگاه کردن
  • Dutch: staren, boos aankijken
  • Polish: gapić się, patrzeć groźnie
  • Vietnamese: nhìn chằm chằm, trừng mắt
  • Ukrainian: пильно дивитись, витріщатись

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "瞪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“瞪”主要表示“睁大眼睛直视”,有时带有愤怒或不满的情感色彩。Core meaning: The character “瞪” mainly means “to stare with wide open eyes,” sometimes expressing anger or dissatisfaction.

字形与起源:“瞪”由“目”(意为眼睛)与“登”组合,形声字,形旁“目”表意,声旁“登”表音,强调与眼睛相关的动作。Origin: “瞪” is a phono-semantic compound character: the “目” (eye) radical suggests meaning, while “登” provides the sound. This highlights its connection to the action of the eyes.

常见用法:“瞪”常用于表示负面情绪,如“瞪人一眼”,但也可单指凝视、直视而无特定感情色彩,如“瞪大眼睛”。Common usage: “瞪” is often used in contexts implying negative feelings, such as “to glare at someone,” but can also simply mean “to stare/gaze” without a strong emotional tone, e.g., “open eyes wide.”

  • 常用搭配: 瞪眼、瞪着、瞪视。Common collocations: “瞪眼” (stare/glare), “瞪着” (staring at), “瞪视” (stare at).
  • 相关成语: “怒目而视”(glare furiously),与“瞪”表达愤怒的眼神相似。Related idiom: “怒目而视” (to glare furiously), similar in meaning to “瞪” with an angry look.

易混淆点:不要与“盯”(集中视线看)混淆。“瞪”强调眼睛睁大,常含情绪;“盯”只表达注视。Common confusion: Don’t confuse with “盯” (to fix one’s gaze); “瞪” emphasizes wide-open eyes, often with emotion, while “盯” means simply to watch/focus on.

瞪《汉字字源》_汉字「瞪」_瞪在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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瞪的解释|瞪的意思|汉典"瞪"字的基本解释 - 漢典

动. 恶意的看人。常表示愤恨或不满。 如:「这个路人很不高兴的瞪了对方一眼。」. 睁大眼睛直视。 如:「他把眼睛都瞪圆了。」 《晋书·卷九四·隐逸列传·郭文》:「文瞪眸不转,跨蹑华堂如行林野。 」

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