基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 把某物交给他人，提供、供给的意思。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to give, to provide, to supply; used as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'for' someone.
现代汉语中“给”最常用作动词，表示“给予”、“送出”，也常用作介词，表示“给某人做某事”。如“给你打电话”，表达“打电话给你”。
In modern Chinese, '给' is most commonly used as a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to provide'. It is also frequently used as a preposition before a noun or pronoun, indicating the recipient of an action, e.g. '打电话给你' (call you).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“给”左边的“纟”表示与丝线或织物有关，右边的“合”作声旁兼有‘聚合’之意。整体表达了‘把丝线凑在一起给予’的动作，引申为‘给予、供给’。The left part '纟' refers to silk or things related to threads/fabric, while the right part '合' functions as the phonetic component (and also means to gather or combine). The whole character expresses the action of 'bringing threads together and giving', which extends to the general sense 'to give' or 'to supply'.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中‘给’多指‘供给’、‘供应’，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '给' mostly means 'to supply' or 'to provide', similar to the modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“给”由“纟（糸）”和“合”组成。纟表示与丝织品有关，合表示结合、聚集。古代‘给’本义是‘供应丝线’，后来引申为一般的‘给予’。'给' is composed of the semantic component '纟' (silk, thread-related) and the phonetic component '合' (to combine, gather). Its original meaning was 'to supply silk thread', and later it extended to the general sense of 'to give' or 'to provide'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“给”字的记录，但与之相关的“合”和“糸”已出现，表示聚集与丝线。
There is no direct record of '给' in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '合' (combine) and '糸' (silk) were present, conveying ideas of gathering and thread.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见现今“给”字，但“合”与“糸”的写法逐渐成熟，为后期结构打下基础。
In Bronze Inscription, '给' itself does not appear, but the structures for '合' and '糸' become more standardized, paving the way for the later formation of '给'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“给”字首次出现，左边为“糸”，右边为“合”，结构清晰，表示“送丝线”之义。
In Small Seal Script, '给' appears for the first time, with '糸' on the left and '合' on the right, forming a clear structure meaning 'to supply thread'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“给”字结构更加扁平，笔画简化，线条流畅，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '给' adopts a more flattened structure with simplified and smoother strokes for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“给”以‘纟’加‘合’为主，字形规范，广泛用于书写和印刷。
In modern Regular Script, '给' is written using '纟' plus '合', with a standardized shape which is widely used in handwriting and print.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
给力 (awesome; helpful; effective)
这次活动非常给力！
Eng: This event is really awesome!
给钱 (to give money)
妈妈给了我一些钱。
Eng: Mom gave me some money.
给他打电话 (to call him (on the phone))
你可以给他打电话问一下吗？
Eng: Can you give him a call and ask?
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: donner, fournir
- German: geben, liefern
- Spanish: dar, proporcionar
- Italian: dare, fornire
- Portuguese: dar, fornecer
- Russian: давать, предоставлять
- Arabic: يُعطي، يُزوِّد
- Persian: دادن، فراهم کردن
- Dutch: geven, leveren
- Polish: dawać, dostarczać
- Vietnamese: cho, cung cấp
- Ukrainian: давати, забезпечувати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "给" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "给" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "给 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "给 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "给") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (给 More Images) ()
