醉 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“醉”主要表示饮酒过量、神志不清，甚至失去知觉。也可引申为对某事极度着迷，如“陶醉”、“沉醉”。 Core meaning: “醉” refers to being drunk from excessive drinking, losing clarity of mind or even consciousness. It can also describe being deeply fascinated or absorbed in something, e.g., “陶醉” (intoxicated by/immersed in), “沉醉” (deeply engrossed).

• 字形起源：“醉”字最初为篆文，结构为“酉”（表示酒）加“卒”（表音及“终止”的意义），属形声兼会意字，体现了饮酒至极的意思。 Etymology: The earliest form of “醉” is seal script, combining “酉” (alcohol) and “卒” (sound component & meaning ‘end/finish’). It is a phono-semantic compound and ideogram, symbolizing reaching the limit in drinking.

• 常用词语及成语：相关常用词有“酒醉”（drunk from alcohol）、“陶醉”（be enchanted）、“沉醉”（be engrossed）、“迷醉”（be spellbound）。常见成语有“醉生梦死”（lead a befuddled life）、“烂醉如泥”（dead drunk）。 Common words/idioms: Frequent terms include: “酒醉” (drunk), “陶醉” (enchanted), “沉醉” (engrossed), “迷醉” (spellbound). Idioms: “醉生梦死” (lead a befuddled & aimless life), “烂醉如泥” (dead drunk).

• 特别用法及易混淆点：除与酒相关的本义外，“醉”也常用于比喻，在表达对美好事物极其喜欢或沉迷时使用。容易和“罪”(crime, guilt)、“最”(most)等音、形相似字混淆，需注意辨析。 Special usage/confusion points: Besides literal use, “醉” is often used metaphorically to show fascination. Be careful not to confuse with similar-sounding or looking characters, such as “罪” (crime) and “最” (most).