基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 郊外近郊的田地;属于王室的农田;郊区

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): suburban fields; land near the capital; royal farmland; suburbs

“甸”字在现代汉语中较少单独使用,常出现在地名或历史用语中,如“花甸”、“甸子”。多指郊外的田地或草原,部分方言或地名中也保留其用法。 '甸' is rarely used alone in modern Chinese. It mainly appears in place names or historical contexts, referring to fields and meadows near the outskirts of a city, often kept for royal or official use. The term also survives in some dialects or names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“甸”字上部为“田”,表示田地,下方的“廴”象征步行、边界,合起来表示城郊的田地或王室管理的近郊庄田。The top component of '甸' is '田' (field), indicating farmland. The lower part '廴' suggests walking or boundaries. Together, the character denotes fields at the outskirts or royal agricultural lands.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

多用于古文中,指帝王近郊的田地或天子的附属;亦指辅佐、守卫一方之意。Mainly used in classical texts for farmland near the capital belonging to the emperor or his retainers; also carries meanings of assisting or guarding.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“甸”字最早见于甲骨文,本义为王都近郊、天子的藩属等。古代为王室提供贡品的郊外田地,字形表示田地与守卫、辅佐的含义。The character '甸' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning referred to lands near the capital used by the royal family or their vassals. The structure suggests both fields and the idea of assistance or guarding.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“甸”像田地的形状,是由“田”和“廴”组成,表示近郊田地。 In oracle bone script, '甸' resembled a field. It was composed of the '田' (field) radical and '廴', indicating farmland on the outskirts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“甸”结构更规范,依然以“田”字为主体,旁有辅助线条突出郊田与王室关系。 In bronze inscriptions, '甸' became more standardized, with '田' as the main part and auxiliary strokes emphasizing royal suburban land.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“甸”字形修长,“田”和下方的脚步符号(廴)结合更紧密。 In small seal script, '甸' is slender, and the combination of '田' and the walking radical ('廴') is more cohesive.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“甸”变得扁平且横向拉伸,笔画简化,更接近现代楷书的形态。 In clerical script, '甸' became flatter and more horizontally stretched, with simplified strokes, approaching the modern regular script form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“甸”由“田”和“廴”组成,结构清晰,书写规范。 In modern regular script, '甸' consists of '田' and '廴' components, with a clear, standard structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

甸子 (meadow; grassy plain (often in Northeast China dialects))

diànzi

夏天,牛羊在甸子里悠闲地吃草。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān, niú yáng zài diànzi lǐ yōuxián de chī cǎo.

Eng: In summer, cattle and sheep graze leisurely in the meadows.

花甸 (flower-filled meadow or field)

huādiàn

春天的花甸五彩缤纷,美丽极了。

Pinyin: Chūntiān de huādiàn wǔcǎi bīnfēn, měilì jí le.

Eng: The flowery field in spring is colorful and very beautiful.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: champs suburbains; terres royales
  • German: Vorstadtfelder; königliche Felder
  • Spanish: campos suburbanos; tierras reales
  • Italian: campi suburbani; terre reali
  • Portuguese: campos suburbanos; terras reais
  • Russian: пригородные поля; царские земли
  • Arabic: حقول الضواحي؛ أراضٍ ملكية
  • Persian: مزارع حومه؛ زمین‌های سلطنتی
  • Dutch: voorstedelijke velden; koninklijke gronden
  • Polish: pola podmiejskie; ziemie królewskie
  • Vietnamese: cánh đồng ngoại ô; đất hoàng gia
  • Ukrainian: приміські поля; королівські землі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "甸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义主要与田地、农事有关。在古代,"甸"常指郊外的田地,或者指负责农务的官员。 Core meaning: “甸” mainly refers to fields or agricultural affairs, often denoting farmland on the outskirts or officials in charge of farming in ancient China.

  • 象形起源:“甸”字的金文由“人”和“田”组成,表示人在田中劳作。最初“佃”和“甸”为同字,后来才分化。 Pictographic origin: In bronze inscriptions, “甸” is composed of the characters “人” (person) and “田” (field), symbolizing people working in the fields. Originally, “甸” and “佃” were the same character, later differentiated.
  • 特别用法:“甸人”在古代指管理农业事务的官员;“甸车”则是田猎用的车。 Special usage: “甸人” referred to agricultural officials; “甸车” meant hunting carts used in the fields.
  • 易混淆点:“甸”与“佃”字形相近,意义也相关,但现代汉语用法上已有区别,需注意区分。 Common confusion: “甸” is visually and semantically similar to “佃”, but they are used differently in modern Chinese.

目前与“甸”相关的常用词较少,属于较为生僻的汉字,现代汉语中主要出现在地名或历史文献中。 “甸” is rarely used in modern Chinese, mainly appearing in place names or historical texts.

信息有限,暂无与“甸”相关的著名成语。 Information is limited; there are no well-known idioms containing “甸”.

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