已

Pinyin: yǐ | Core Meaning: already, finished, to stop, to cease

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 已经，了结，终止，停止

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): already, finished, to stop, to cease

“已”主要用作副词，表示动作已经完成，如“已经”，常用于书面语。也可表示结束或终止，用于书面语如“已毕”。有时单独使用，表明某事完结。 '已' is mainly used as an adverb meaning 'already,' often seen in formal or written Chinese, for example in '已经' ('already'). It can also indicate something is finished or terminated, often in formal contexts as in '已毕' (finished). Occasionally, it is used alone to indicate completion.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“已”字源自一种象形，描绘蚕弯曲收卷之态，表示吐丝终止。后来简化为抽象符号，失去明显象形，但保留‘停止、完结’之意。'已' originated as a pictograph showing a silkworm curling up, representing the end or stopping of silk spinning. Over time, the glyph became abstract, but its meaning of 'stopping' or 'completion' remains.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于表示已经、止息、终止等。Similar to modern meaning; often indicates 'already,' 'to stop,' or 'to end.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“已”字最早见于甲骨文，本义为蚕吐丝结茧停止的状态。形状像蚕体弯曲回收，象征着完结和终止。因此引申为“已经”、“止、完结”等义。The character '已' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning refers to the state when a silkworm finishes spinning its cocoon—the act has stopped. The shape resembles a curled silkworm, symbolizing completion or stopping. Thus, it extends to mean 'already,' 'end,' and 'stop.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“已”呈现蠕虫状，形似蚕弯曲的身体，表现出停止不前的状态。 In Oracle Bone Script, '已' resembles a worm or silkworm, with a curling shape depicting the silkworm's stopped movement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“已”字形仍具曲线，形象更加简化，但仍可见蚕的体态。 In Bronze Inscription, '已' retained its curved lines and simplified form, still suggesting the body of a silkworm.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“已”进一步规整为一条曲线，加上一点，更加标准化，象形特征减少。 In Small Seal Script, '已' became more standardized: a curved line with a dot, with less pictographic resemblance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“已”的结构更为平直，线条变宽，外形接近现代汉字。 In Clerical Script, '已' straightened out, the lines became broader, looking more similar to the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“已”的字形规范为一个上扁下圆的结构，上部呈横折，整体简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, '已' is standardized as a slightly flattened-over-round shape; the top part has a horizontal and turning stroke, concise and clear.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

已经 (already)

yǐjīng

我已经吃过饭了。

Pinyin: Wǒ yǐjīng chī guò fàn le.

Eng: I have already eaten.

已婚 (married (already))

yǐhūn

她是一位已婚女性。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī wèi yǐhūn nǚxìng.

Eng: She is a married woman.

未雨绸缪 (to take precautions before it rains (to be prepared))

wèi yǔ chóu móu

我们要学会未雨绸缪，做好准备。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yào xuéhuì wèi yǔ chóu móu, zuòhǎo zhǔnbèi.

Eng: We should learn to be prepared before things happen.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: déjà, terminé
  • German: schon, beendet
  • Spanish: ya, terminado
  • Italian: già, finito
  • Portuguese: já, terminado
  • Russian: уже, завершено
  • Arabic: بالفعل، تم الانتهاء
  • Persian: قبلاً، تمام شده
  • Dutch: al, voltooid
  • Polish: już, zakończony
  • Vietnamese: đã, xong
  • Ukrainian: вже, завершено

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "已" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "已" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "已") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

已的核心含义是“已经、完毕”，表示某事已经完成或发生。 已 basically means "already" or "finished," indicating something has been completed or has happened.

象形起源方面，“已”在甲骨文中形似弯曲之物，有的解释为缠绕或弯曲的蛇，后来引申为“事情已经结束”。 In terms of pictographic origin, the oracle bone script of "已" resembles a curved or coiled object (sometimes interpreted as a snake), and its meaning evolved to represent "something is finished."

  • 常见用法： “已经（yǐjīng）”——very common in modern Chinese. Common usage: Used in “已经 (yǐjīng)” which means "already" in modern Chinese.
  • 易混淆点： “已”与“己”（自己）和“以”形近，容易写错。 Common confusion: "已" is similar in appearance to "己" (self) and "以" (to use, with), so be careful not to confuse them.

常见成语如“自暴自弃”、“无以为继”等含有“已”或形近字。 Common idioms such as “自暴自弃” (self-abandonment) and “无以为继” (unable to continue) may contain "已" or its look-alikes.

文化趣点： “已”字在古文、诗歌、铭文中用来表达事情终止或状态变化，是汉语言表达“结束”概念的基础字。 Cultural note: "已" commonly appears in ancient texts and poetry to signal completion or change, and is fundamental for expressing the concept of "ending" in Chinese.

```

已的解释|已的意思|汉典"已"字的基本解释 - 漢典

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