基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 芹菜,一种常见的蔬菜植物,可食用。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): celery, a common edible vegetable plant.

“芹”主要用作植物名,多指“芹菜”,在现代一般指可食用的蔬菜,常用于烹饪和中药。不常单独使用,常见于“芹菜”等词语中。 '芹' is mainly used as a plant name, most commonly referring to '芹菜' (celery). In modern usage, it usually denotes the edible vegetable and is frequently seen in culinary contexts or traditional Chinese medicine. Seldom used alone, it commonly appears in words like '芹菜'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“芹”字由“艹”表示植物或草本,“斤”为声旁,表示读音。整体结构说明芹是一种和草有关的植物。'芹' features the '艹' radical to indicate it is a herbaceous plant, and the '斤' component gives the phonetic cue. The structure reflects that '芹' refers to a plant related to grasses.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中常指芹菜,或泛指可食用的香草,与现代意义相近。Similar to modern meaning: usually referring to celery or edible herbs in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“芹”字由“艹”(草字头)和“斤”组成。“艹”表示与草木相关,“斤”作为声旁。芹菜是一种古代常见的野生和栽培植物,早在先秦时已有记载。The character '芹' is composed of the '艹' radical (indicating grass or plants) and the phonetic component '斤'. '艹' points to a connection with vegetation, while '斤' suggests the pronunciation. Celery was a common wild and cultivated plant in ancient China, documented as early as the pre-Qin era.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“芹”字未有明确发现,相关概念以形象草木类象形字表达。 No clear form of '芹' found in Oracle Bone Script; plant-related ideas were depicted by pictographs resembling grasses.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期出现了类似于“艹”和“斤”组合的字形,用于表示特定的植物。 During Bronze Inscription era, components similar to '艹' and '斤' combined to denote specific plants.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“芹”字上部为“艹”,下为“斤”,结构端正,更接近今天的形体。 In Small Seal Script, '芹' features '艹' on top and '斤' below, with a regularized structure, resembling the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“芹”字笔画变得平直,草头和声旁分明,具备现代汉字的雏形。 In Clerical Script, '芹' has straight strokes, with distinct '艹' and phonetic parts, forming the prototype of today's character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“芹”字结构规范,上为草字头,下为“斤”,清晰明了,广泛用于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '芹' is standardized, with '艹' (grass radical) on top and '斤' below, clear and widely used in writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

芹菜 (celery)

qín cài

我喜欢吃炒芹菜。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuan chī chǎo qíncài.

Eng: I like to eat stir-fried celery.

芹香 (the aroma of celery)

qín xiāng

汤里有淡淡的芹香。

Pinyin: Tāng lǐ yǒu dàndàn de qínxiāng.

Eng: There is a light aroma of celery in the soup.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

献芹之仪 xiàn qín zhī yí

Meaning: a modest offering (polite phrase for presenting one's small gift or suggestion)

“献芹之仪”出自《列子》,原意是采摘自家园中的芹菜奉献给主人,后比喻自谦地献上微不足道的礼物或意见。 'Xian qin zhi yi' comes from the ancient text 'Liezi', originally meaning offering celery picked from one's own garden to a host. Later, it denotes humbly presenting one's small gifts or suggestions.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: céleri
  • German: Sellerie
  • Spanish: apio
  • Italian: sedano
  • Portuguese: aipo
  • Russian: сельдерей
  • Arabic: كرفس
  • Persian: کرفس
  • Dutch: selderij
  • Polish: seler
  • Vietnamese: cần tây
  • Ukrainian: селера

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "芹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

(拼音:qín),本义为“芹菜”,是一种常见的蔬菜。 “芹” (pinyin: qín) originally means "celery," a common vegetable in Chinese cuisine.

  • 象形起源与文化背景:“芹”字从“艹”(表示植物)和“斤”组成,形象地反映其为植物。古籍如《吕氏春秋》记载,芹被誉为“菜之美者”,即美味蔬菜之一。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The character combines the "艹" radical (meaning plant) with "斤," visually indicating a plant. In classical texts like Lüshi Chunqiu, "芹" was praised as a superior vegetable.
  • 常用表达与文化含义: 芹常见于“献芹之意”,比喻自己拿出微薄的礼物或意见,表达谦逊。例如:“献芹之辞”。 Common expressions & cultural connotations: Phrases like “献芹之意” (xian qin zhi yi, "humbly offering one’s meager gift/opinion") use "芹" as a symbol of modesty.
  • 易混淆点:“芹”易与“勤”(qín, diligent)或“芩”(qín, another plant name)混淆,注意字形和含义的区别。 Common confusions: "芹" can be confused with “勤” (diligence) or “芩” (another plant), so note differences in form and meaning.

如果你对“芹”的文化用法或成语感兴趣,可以查找“献芹之意”等用法。 If you are interested in cultural idioms or uses, look for the phrase “献芹之意.”

```

芹的解释|芹的意思|汉典"芹"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"芹"字的解释,释义,异体字,音韵方言,部首笔画,康熙字典,说文解字,字源字形 ... 【呂氏春秋】菜之美者,有雲夢之芹。【埤雅】芹潔白而有節,其氣芬芳,味不如蓴之美,故列子以爲客有獻芹者,鄕豪取而嘗之,蜇於口,慘於腹也。 ...

芹(汉语汉字)_百度百科

芹,汉语通用规范一级字(编号0666),读作qín,其本意为芹菜。 ... 《吕氏春秋》菜之美者,有云梦之芹。《埤雅》芹洁白而有节,其气芬芳,味不如蓴之美,故列子以为客有献芹者,鄕豪取而尝之,蜇於口,惨於腹也。 ...

更多图片 (芹 More Images) ()