基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 上天的启示、神明的表示、宗教祭祀;也表示“展示、表明”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to show, to indicate, a sign from heaven, godly manifestation, altar (root meaning).

“示”在现代汉语中多作“表示、展示、指示”用,常见于“显示”、“指示”、“示范”等词中;在宗教语境下仍有指神明启示的意思。 '示' is most commonly used in modern Chinese to mean 'to show', 'to indicate', or 'demonstrate', often appearing in compound words like '显示' (to display), '指示' (to instruct), '示范' (to demonstrate). In religious contexts, it can still refer to a sign or revelation from deities.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“示”是象形字,描绘了古人祭台的形状:上为横画象台面,下为竖笔象桌脚,中上递加小点代表祭品。表达“向神明请示”或“祭祀”的本意。'示' is a pictographic character, depicting the shape of an ancient altar: the top horizontal line represents the table surface, lower vertical lines for table legs, and dots or short lines above indicate offerings. It reflects the original meaning of making offerings and seeking signs from deities.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“示”在文言文中常作祭祀、神明指示、天命等用,与现代意义相近。'示' in Classical Chinese often referred to sacrifice, divine instructions, or mandates from heaven, similar to its modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“示”字最早见于甲骨文,本义是祭祀用的祭台形象,表示与神灵沟通,接受神明的启示。上方为供品,下方为桌台,整体为祭台形。The character '示' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally depicting an altar used for sacrificial rituals to communicate with gods or ancestors. The image shows offerings placed above a platform, symbolizing the act of seeking signs or messages from deities.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“示”形似一张横桌,上有两点作为祭品,表示祭祀的场景。 In oracle bone script, '示' resembles a horizontal table with two dots above, symbolizing offerings and an altar for sacrificial ceremonies.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“示”结构更为曲线化,仍保留桌台与祭品,形体更为规范。 '示' in bronze inscriptions became more stylized with curved lines, but still preserved the table and offerings structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“示”字形变得修长、对称,桌与点变为分明的横画与短竖。 In small seal script, '示' becomes elongated and symmetrical, with the table and dots turning into clear horizontal and short vertical strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“示”的结构趋于扁平,横画加粗,整体更便于书写。 In clerical script, '示' becomes more flattened, its horizontal strokes thickened, and the character more suited for writing brushstrokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“示”由一横和下方的三短竖加一横构成,结构端正。 In modern regular script, '示' consists of one horizontal line on top and three short vertical lines with one horizontal below, forming a balanced structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

显示 (to display, to show)

xiǎnshì

屏幕可以清楚地显示图像。

Pinyin: Píngmù kěyǐ qīngchǔ de xiǎnshì túxiàng.

Eng: The screen can clearly display images.

示意 (to signal, to indicate (with a gesture or sign))

shìyì

他挥手示意大家安静。

Pinyin: Tā huīshǒu shìyì dàjiā ānjìng.

Eng: He waved his hand to signal everyone to be quiet.

指示 (to instruct, to indicate, instruction)

zhǐshì

老师给了我们明确的指示。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī gěile wǒmen míngquè de zhǐshì.

Eng: The teacher gave us clear instructions.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: montrer, indiquer, autel (sens d'origine)
  • German: zeigen, anzeigen, Altar (Wurzelbedeutung)
  • Spanish: mostrar, indicar, altar (significado raíz)
  • Italian: mostrare, indicare, altare (significato originale)
  • Portuguese: mostrar, indicar, altar (significado original)
  • Russian: показывать, указывать, алтарь (корневое значение)
  • Arabic: يُظهِر، يُشير، المذبح (المعنى الأصلي)
  • Persian: نشان دادن، اشاره کردن، محراب (معنای ریشه‌ای)
  • Dutch: tonen, aangeven, altaar (oorspronkelijke betekenis)
  • Polish: pokazywać, wskazywać, ołtarz (znaczenie pierwotne)
  • Vietnamese: chỉ ra, hiển thị, bàn thờ (nghĩa gốc)
  • Ukrainian: показувати, вказувати, вівтар (корінне значення)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "示") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源:“示”原本指的是神主、供桌等祭祀用具,代表与神灵沟通、祈求吉凶之意。其字形起源可追溯到象形:三垂笔画象征天上的日、月、星辰,反映人们通过观察天象来获取神启或预示未来。Core meaning & pictographic origin: The character "示" originally referred to ancestral tablets or offering tables used in rituals, symbolizing communication with deities and seeking omens of fortune or disaster. Pictographically, the three downward strokes represent the sun, moon, and stars, signifying observing celestial signs to understand divine will.

用法与易混点:“示”常作为部首,和祭祀、神灵相关的字多带此部,如“神”、“祈”、“福”。要注意不要和“二”(数字二)混淆,尽管字形有相似。现代汉语中,“示”也有“表示、显现”的意思。Usage & confusion: "示" is commonly used as a radical in characters related to worship or divinity, such as “神” (god), “祈” (to pray), and “福” (blessing). It should not be confused with the number “二” though they look similar. In modern Chinese, “示” can also mean “to show” or “to display.”

  • 常用词语:显示、指示、示例、示威、示意。Common words: display (显示), indicate (指示), example (示例), demonstrate/protest (示威), signal (示意).
  • 文化背景:在古代与宗教、天象密切相关,常见于祭祀、祈福等场合。Cultural note: In ancient times, "示" was closely linked to religion and observing the heavens, often appearing in ritual and blessing contexts.

成语或固定搭配:暂无高频成语直接包含“示”字,多用作词语成分。Idioms/fixed expressions: There aren't many common idioms containing "示" itself; it mostly appears as part of compound words.

汉字"示"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"示" 是个部首字。本是神主牌位和供桌。古今形制变化很大,但作用相同,多由木石制成,至今民间尚有使用。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

【示,礻】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

凡示之屬皆从示。 附 白话版《说文解字》:示,上天垂示征象,向求告者显示吉凶。字形采用"二"(天)作边旁。字形中的三垂笔,分别代表日、月、星辰。人内务观察宇宙天象,借以推测时世的变化。示,是神祇的事。所有与示相关的字,都采用"示"作边旁。

更多图片 (示 More Images) ()