赛

Pinyin: sài | Core Meaning: contest, competition, match; to compete.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 比赛，较量，竞争。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): contest, competition, match; to compete.

“赛”多用于表示各种竞赛、比赛等场合，如“足球赛”、“比赛”。在口语和书面语中常和“比赛”、“竞赛”等词连用，有时也可用作动词，如“赛跑”。 ‘赛’ is most often used to refer to competitions or matches, such as in ‘football match’ (足球赛) or ‘competition’ (比赛). It is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese, often in combination with words like ‘比赛 (bǐsài), 竞赛 (jìngsài)’. Sometimes it functions as a verb, for example, ‘赛跑’ (to race).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘赛’是会意字，上部‘宀’表示房屋、建筑，下部‘贝’本指钱财、财富，本义是屋内举行祭祀并奉献财物，后来引申为比赛、竞争。‘赛’ is an associative compound character. The upper part ‘宀’ stands for a house or building, and the lower ‘贝’ means money or wealth. Originally, it meant offering valuables in a house for a rite; over time its meaning broadened to 'competition' or 'contest'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中‘赛’多指祭祀活动或庆祝胜利的仪式，后来才用作比试、竞争。与现代意义相关但更侧重宗教活动。In Classical Chinese, ‘赛’ often referred to sacrificial ceremonies or rituals for celebrating victory. It later extended to mean competition; the classical meaning is related but more focused on religious activities.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“赛”最早用作表示古代祭祀、祈求胜利的仪式，后来引申为比试、竞赛的含义。构字由“贝”与“宀”组成，古代‘贝’代表财富，‘宀’表示屋子，早期含义与祭祀、奉献有关，发展为今天的‘竞争、比赛’之意。The character ‘赛’ originally referred to ancient sacrificial ceremonies held to pray for victory, later extending to mean contest or competition. The structure is composed of ‘贝’ (representing wealth) and ‘宀’ (meaning house/roof), originally relating to the offerings or sacrifices. Over time, the meaning developed to its modern sense of ‘competition’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有‘赛’的确切字形，多用‘賽’的初形，结构尚不稳定。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no exact form of ‘赛’; early forms resembling ‘賽’ sometimes appear, but the structure was not yet fixed.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“赛”的字形略显复杂，由宀、贝等组成，代表在屋内向神奉献财物祈福。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character ‘赛’ is more complex, composed of ‘宀’ (roof), ‘贝’ (shell/money), symbolizing an offering of wealth inside a house to pray for blessings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“赛”的结构已与今天的繁体‘賽’相近，上部为‘宀’，下为‘贝’，字形规范。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of ‘赛’ closely resembles today’s traditional ‘賽’, with ‘宀’ on top and ‘贝’ at the bottom; the overall form became standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期的‘赛’演变出更平直的笔画，结构趋向现代书写，字体宽展。 In Clerical Script, ‘赛’ developed straighter, flatter strokes, moving closer to the modern form. The character appears more wide and clear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的‘赛’为简化字，去掉了传统中的‘巛’，字形简洁明了。 In modern Regular Script, ‘赛’ is the simplified form, removing traditional elements like ‘巛’, resulting in a clean and concise character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

比赛 (competition; match; contest)

bǐsài

今天下午有一场足球比赛。

Pinyin: Jīntiān xiàwǔ yǒu yī chǎng zúqiú bǐsài.

Eng: There is a football match this afternoon.

赛跑 (a race; (to) run a race)

sàipǎo

同学们在操场上赛跑。

Pinyin: Tóngxuémen zài cāochǎng shàng sàipǎo.

Eng: The students are racing on the playground.

竞赛 (competition; contest)

jìngsài

学校每年都会举办数学竞赛。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào měi nián dōu huì jǔbàn shùxué jìngsài.

Eng: The school holds a mathematics competition every year.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: concours, compétition, match
  • German: Wettbewerb, Wettkampf, Match
  • Spanish: competencia, concurso, partido
  • Italian: competizione, gara, partita
  • Portuguese: competição, concurso, partida
  • Russian: соревнование, матч, конкурс
  • Arabic: مسابقة، منافسة، مباراة
  • Persian: مسابقه، رقابت، مسابقه ورزشی
  • Dutch: wedstrijd, competitie, toernooi
  • Polish: zawody, konkurs, mecz
  • Vietnamese: cuộc thi, trận đấu, cuộc đua
  • Ukrainian: змагання, конкурс, матч

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "赛" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "赛" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "赛") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

赛的核心含义是“比赛”或“竞赛”，表示竞争、较量的意思。 “赛” primarily means "competition" or "match," indicating rivalry or contest.

  • 字形起源与演变：“赛”最早见于篆书，属于形声字。早期字形与“贝”（古代钱币）相关，表示与酬报有关。甲骨文中有解读认为表示“工兵营”，但此为部分学者观点。 Origin & Evolution: The character “赛” originated as a phono-semantic compound (形声字) in seal script, with “贝” meaning "shell" or "money" (implying reward). Some interpretations of oracle bone script link it to "military camp," but this is not universally accepted.
  • 常用词汇： “赛”常用于各种体育或竞赛项目，如“大赛” (major competition), “球赛” (ball game), “锦标赛” (tournament), “淘汰赛” (knockout match), “个人赛” (individual match), “团体赛” (team competition)等。 Common Vocabulary: “赛” frequently appears in context-specific words such as "大赛" (major competition), "球赛" (ball game), "锦标赛" (tournament), "淘汰赛" (knockout match), "个人赛" (individual event), etc.
  • 易混淆点： “赛”与“赛（报答、祭祀/祝福）”的古义有关，但现代汉语中主要用作“比赛”。 Note on Confusion: Historically, “赛” also meant "to give thanks or to offer sacrifices," but in modern Chinese, it mainly means "competition."

成语或用法补充：没有特别常见的成语，但常用于描述各种比赛相关场合。 Idioms & Usage: No widely-used set idioms, but “赛” is common in phrases about various competitions.

信息有限，未见详细象形解释或广泛文化故事。 Information is limited; there are no detailed pictographic explanations or well-known cultural stories.

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