基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 休息,停止劳动,放松身体或精神

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): rest, relax, to stop working, to take a break

“休”常用于“休息”“休假”等词语中,作动词时表示停止活动、让身体恢复。现代口语中较少单独使用,一般作为复合词出现。 '休' is commonly used in words like '休息' (to rest) and '休假' (to take a vacation/leave). As a verb, it means to stop activity and recuperate. In modern Chinese, it is rarely used alone, mostly appearing in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“休”是会意字,由“人”和“木”组成,表示人依靠在树旁休息,是人与自然和谐相处、放松身心的意思。'休' is an ideogram composed of 'person' and 'tree', symbolizing a person leaning against a tree to rest. It embodies the harmony between humans and nature, and the idea of relaxation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中的“休”常作休息、停止、止住、平息等义,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '休' often means to rest, stop, halt, or calm down, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“休”最早见于甲骨文,字形左边是“人”,右边是“木”,形象地表示一个人靠在树上休息的样子,表达了休息的本义。'休' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its form consists of '人' (person) on the left and '木' (tree) on the right, vividly depicting a person leaning against a tree to rest, which conveys the original meaning of taking a break.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“休”字,左边画一个人形,右边画一棵树,整体像人靠在树旁休息的样子。 In Oracle Bone Script, '休' consists of a person on the left and a tree on the right, resembling a person leaning by a tree to rest.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文延续了甲骨文的结构,人和树的形态更加粗壮、生动,结构紧凑。 Bronze Inscription continues the oracle bone structure, with the person and tree depicted in a bolder, more vivid manner, and a more compact composition.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“休”字形结构变得更加规则,线条流畅,左为“人”,右为“木”,形体纤长。 In Small Seal Script, the structure becomes more regular and the lines are smoother. The 'person' is on the left and the 'tree' on the right, both drawn with elongated shapes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“休”简化,结构更扁平,笔画方正,便于书写,但依然保持“人”与“木”的组合。 Clerical Script simplifies '休', making the structure flatter and the strokes more angular for easier writing, but still maintains the combination of 'person' and 'tree'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“休”,左为“人”,右为“木”,笔画清晰、结构紧凑,是现在常用的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '休' has 'person' on the left and 'tree' on the right, with clear strokes and compact structure—this form is widely used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

休息 (to rest)

xiūxi

你累了就去休息一下吧。

Pinyin: Nǐ lèi le jiù qù xiūxi yíxià ba.

Eng: If you are tired, take a rest.

休假 (to take a vacation/leave)

xiūjià

他下周要休假去旅行。

Pinyin: Tā xià zhōu yào xiūjià qù lǚxíng.

Eng: He will take a vacation next week to travel.

退休 (to retire)

tuìxiū

我爷爷已经退休了。

Pinyin: Wǒ yéye yǐjīng tuìxiū le.

Eng: My grandfather has already retired.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

劳逸结合 láo yì jié hé

Meaning: to combine work with rest

“劳逸结合”强调工作和休息要合理安排,使身体和精神得到健康发展。古人讲,光工作不休息容易疲劳,只有劳逸结合才可长久。 The idiom '劳逸结合' stresses the importance of balancing work and rest to ensure health for both body and mind. Ancient scholars recommended that only by combining labor and relaxation can one maintain enduring well-being.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: se reposer
  • German: ausruhen, sich erholen
  • Spanish: descansar
  • Italian: riposare
  • Portuguese: descansar
  • Russian: отдыхать
  • Arabic: يستريح
  • Persian: استراحت کردن
  • Dutch: rusten
  • Polish: odpoczywać
  • Vietnamese: nghỉ ngơi
  • Ukrainian: відпочивати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "休") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“休”原是会意字,由“人”和“木”组成,表示“人靠在树下休息”,即指休息、停息。 Core Meaning: "休" is an ideogram formed by combining the characters for "person" (人) and "tree" (木); it depicts a person resting under a tree, meaning "to rest" or "to take a break".

  • 象形起源与文化趣味:甲骨文和古文字中的“休”,形象地描绘了人依靠在树边的样子,反映中国古人劳作后在树下歇息的生活情景。 Pictographic Origin & Cultural Note: In oracle bone script and ancient characters, "休" vividly shows a person leaning against a tree, reflecting the ancient Chinese habit of resting under trees after work.

  • 常见用法与易混淆点:“休”常用于表示休息(如“休息”“休假”),也指停止(如“休止”)。有时可引申为“不要、莫”(如“休怪”=不要怪)。易与“修”(修理、修养)等形近字混淆,要注意区分。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Points: "休" is commonly used for "to rest" (as in “休息”—rest, “休假”—vacation), and also means "to stop" (“休止”). Sometimes, it can mean "don't" or "do not" (as in “休怪”—do not blame). It is easily confused with “修” (to repair, cultivate), so pay attention to the different meanings and forms.

  • 常用词/成语:休息、休假、休止、休整、作息等。 Common Words/Idioms: 休息 (rest), 休假 (take a break/leave), 休止 (cease), 休整 (reorganize), 作息 (work and rest schedule), etc.

提示:没有发现更详尽或特殊的成语和拓展用法。如需深入了解,请查阅更多权威字典资源。 Note: No further significant idioms or extended usages were found. For more details, please consult authoritative dictionaries.

汉字"休"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

休=人+木,人是一撇(为阳)一捺(为阴)万事万物中阴阳具备又和谐的为有生命的人,木曰曲直,人和能曲能直的木在一起,人在字的左边(阳位,外边)木在字的右边(阴位,里边),说明人在曲(不伸展,不直),在修理、修正、修养生息、在享受快乐。

休(汉语文字)_百度百科

字源演变. 播报. 编辑. 字形演变流程图(文中出现序号参照此图所示文字) 会意字。"休"字的甲骨文由人与木两部分组成(图1、2),木即树的象形,两者会意人倚靠着树,表示休息;还可以看作是人在树荫下休息。 ... "休"的本义,通过以上字形的解析 ...

更多图片 (休 More Images) ()