量

Pinyin: liàng | Core Meaning: measure; quantity; to measure

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 度量、测定多少、数量

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): measure; quantity; to measure

“量”可以作名词，表示“数量”“容量”等，如“重量”“流量”；也可作动词，表示“测量”，如“量身高”。常见词还有“力量”“容量”等。现代汉语中，“量”还可用于抽象意义，如“气量”。 '量' can be used as a noun meaning 'quantity' or 'capacity', as in '重量' (weight), '流量' (flow rate), or as a verb meaning 'to measure', as in '量身高' (to measure height). It is also used metaphorically to mean 'tolerance/capacity' in phrases like '气量' (tolerance).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“量”的上部像一个有盖的器皿，代表容器，用来承载物体或液体，底部为“里”，表示内部空间。整体字形体现了‘以容器测量容量’的意思，形象地表达了量度或测量的动作。The top of '量' resembles a lidded vessel, representing a container used for holding things or liquids. The bottom part is 'li', indicating the inner space. The whole structure vividly expresses the concept of using a container to determine capacity, symbolizing the act of measuring.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指测量、计算多少。有时引申为度量、审度之意。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to measuring or calculating amount; sometimes extended to mean to weigh or consider.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“量”字最早来源于古人在测定盛器（如斗、升）容量的行为。早期的字形上方像一个容器或器皿，下方为“里”字，表示内部的空间容量，整体表达“测量、计算容量”之意。The character '量' originated from ancient people's action of measuring containers (such as 'dou', 'sheng'). The top of the early form resembles a vessel or container, and the bottom is the character '里', indicating internal space or capacity, together conveying the meaning of 'measurement' or 'to determine capacity'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“量”多表现为容器的形状，底部有分隔，表明有空间可供测量，并未完全具备现代结构。 In Oracle Bone Script, '量' appears as the shape of a container, with the base showing division or compartments to suggest capacity, not yet with the exact modern structure.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中容器的形状更加明显，并加入了内里的表示，结构变得更复杂，表达出‘器皿测量’的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the container shape becomes clearer, and inner sections are added for more complexity, expressing the idea of 'measuring vessels'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆字形进一步规范，上部为‘器皿’形，下部为‘里’，层次分明，基本接近现在结构。 In Small Seal Script, the form is further standardized. The upper part is the 'vessel', the lower part is 'li', and the structure is clearer, resembling the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘量’的笔画变为横平竖直，结构趋于扁平，部首结构分明，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '量' become straight and flattened; the component structure is distinct and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“量”已完全定型，上部为‘旦’，下为‘里’，字形规整，规范统一。 In modern Regular Script, '量' is fully standardized: the upper part is 'dan', the lower part is 'li', with a neat and unified form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

数量 (quantity; amount)

shùliàng

请告诉我这个产品的数量。

Pinyin: Qǐng gàosù wǒ zhège chǎnpǐn de shùliàng.

Eng: Please tell me the quantity of this product.

测量 (to measure; measurement)

cèliáng

医生正在测量我的血压。

Pinyin: Yīshēng zhèngzài cèliáng wǒ de xuèyā.

Eng: The doctor is measuring my blood pressure.

能量 (energy)

néngliàng

太阳为地球提供能量。

Pinyin: Tàiyáng wèi dìqiú tígōng néngliàng.

Eng: The sun provides energy for the earth.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

量体裁衣 liàng tǐ cái yī

Meaning: to tailor clothes to the body; to act according to actual circumstances

“量体裁衣”原指根据人的体型测量后裁剪衣服。后来比喻根据具体情况办事，做出合适的安排。 '量体裁衣' originally referred to tailoring clothes according to the body’s measurements. Later, it became a metaphor for acting according to the actual situation and making appropriate arrangements.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: mesure; quantité
  • German: Maß; Menge
  • Spanish: medida; cantidad
  • Italian: misura; quantità
  • Portuguese: medida; quantidade
  • Russian: измерять; количество
  • Arabic: قياس؛ كمية
  • Persian: اندازه؛ مقدار
  • Dutch: maat; hoeveelheid
  • Polish: miara; ilość
  • Vietnamese: đo lường; số lượng
  • Ukrainian: міряти; кількість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "量" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "量" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "量") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“量”（liàng或liáng）基本含义是指容量、数量，是“计算多少”的意思。该字最早是会意字，甲骨文和金文形似容器，上有开口，象征能盛东西，表示“容量”或“测量”。 Core Meaning & Origin: "量" (liàng or liáng) mainly means "capacity" or "quantity" and is related to measuring "how much." Its earliest forms are pictographic, resembling a container with an open mouth, symbolizing the idea of holding or measuring volume.

  • 文化背景： 古代“量”常指容量测量的器具，如斗、斛等，反映了农耕社会对度量衡工具的重视。 Cultural Background: In ancient China, "量" often referred to measuring instruments such as "斗" and "斛," showing the importance of measurement in agricultural society.
  • 常见用法与词汇： “量”可作名词（如：用量、产量）、动词（测量），也常出现在成语或词组中，如“大量”（large amount）、“用量”（dosage/usage）。 Common Uses & Words: "量" can be a noun (e.g., 用量 - usage, 产量 - output) or a verb ("to measure"). It's also found in phrases like "大量" (large amount) and "用量" (dosage).
  • 特别用法与易混： “量”有两个常用读音：liàng（表示数量/名词、动词），liáng（表示衡量、测量/动词）。注意根据词语语境选读音。 Special Notes & Common Confusions: “量” has two pronunciations: "liàng" (for quantity, noun/verb) and "liáng" (for measuring, verb). Pay attention to context for the correct pronunciation.

量的解释|量的意思|汉典"量"字的基本解释 - 漢典

量 liàng 〈名〉 (1) 量器，计算物体容积的器具，如斗斛一类的容器 [measuring instruments of capacity] 齐 旧四量:豆、区、釜、钟。 —— 《左传》 (2) 又如:量度(测量容量和长度的标准);量鼓(古量器名。 量可知斗斛之数;鼓是量器名) (3) 数量;数目 [quantity] 。 如:产量(产品的总量);少量(比较少的数量和分量 ...

汉字"量"的起源与演变（源流） - 汉字字源网 - 难检字字典在线查询

汉字"量"字字源. 量 liang;liang 【字形】甲 金 篆 【构造】会意字。甲骨文从东(箱篓一类容器)，上有口，表示可以向里面装东西。金文口中加一点，下边置于地上，更明确强调其中可盛东西。篆文整齐化，下边一地变成土。隶变后楷书写作量。

更多图片 (量 More Images) ()

量 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)