垮 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“垮”主要表示整体性的倒塌或崩溃，常用于形容墙体、建筑等大面积的坍塌，不留余地。Main meaning: “垮” mainly means a total collapse or breakdown, often used for the large-scale falling apart of walls or buildings, leaving nothing intact.

字形起源与有趣背景：“垮”由“土”（表示土地、地面）和“夸”（有放大、夸张之意）组成，形象地表达了“夸张地倒塌”，即整体性崩溃。早期字形（甲骨文、金文等）资料缺失，但作为合体字，直观表现了该动作的剧烈和彻底。Character origin & cultural note: “垮” combines “土” (earth/ground) and “夸” (exaggerate, enlarge), vividly illustrating a dramatic, complete collapse. Early script forms are unavailable, but its structure conveys the totality of the action.

• 易混淆点：“垮”与“塌”容易混用，但“垮”强调整体倒塌，而“塌”常指局部下陷或塌陷。 Common confusion: “垮” focuses on total collapse, while “塌” refers to partial sinking or caving in.
• 常用词语：“垮台”（regime collapse, to fall from power）、“垮掉”（to crash, to break down）。常用于比喻个人、团体或结构的失败或崩溃。 Common phrases: “垮台” (to lose power/regime collapse), “垮掉” (to collapse/break down), often used metaphorically for failure of people, groups, or structures.

信息说明：“垮”的早期字形资料有限，但现代意义和结构简单明了，便于理解和记忆。Note: Early script information is limited, but the modern meaning and formation of “垮” are clear and easy to understand.