溪

Pinyin: xī | Core Meaning: brook, stream; a small and usually clear river.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小河，水流较小且多为清澈的河流。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): brook, stream; a small and usually clear river.

“溪”通常指小而清澈的河流，多用于地名或自然描写，如“山溪”、“小溪”。口语和日常书写中强调水流的细小与清澈，一般不会用于大河或浑浊水体。 "溪" usually refers to a small, clear river or stream, and is often used in place names or in descriptions of nature, like “山溪” (mountain stream) or “小溪” (small brook). It emphasizes clarity and small size of the water flow, and is not used for large or muddy rivers.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“溪”为形声字，左边的“氵”表示河流或水，右边的“奚”表示声音。整体结构表达了与水流相关联的含义，表明这是小型水体。'溪' is a phono-semantic character: the left ‘氵’ (san dian shui — three water dots) denotes relation to water, and the right ‘奚’ serves for its pronunciation. The structure expresses the idea of a flowing waterway, indicating a small water body.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指小河流、清流。Similar to modern meaning; refers to small streams or clear running water.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“溪”最早出现于古代，属于形声字。从“水”，表示与水有关；声旁“奚”。古时为表示小而清澈的水流之用，相关字形在汉代以后逐渐固定。"溪" first appeared in ancient times as a phono-semantic compound character. The left side is "水" (water), indicating its relation to water, and the right side is "奚", used for its sound. In ancient times, it referred to clear, small flowing water. Its form became more fixed after the Han dynasty.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“溪”字，类似概念通常通过“水”或相关会意形式表达。 The character '溪' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; similar concepts were usually depicted by the character for 'water' or other compound forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“溪”字的独立字形，描述小河流多以“水”及其他会意组合写出。 In Bronze Inscriptions, ‘溪’ does not appear as an independent character. The idea of small streams was expressed by 'water' and other compounds.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“溪”正式成形，左为“水”，右为“奚”，结构分明，表意与表音明确结合。 In Small Seal Script, '溪' took its formal shape, with '水' on the left indicating water and '奚' on the right for phonetic value, clearly combining meaning and sound.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“溪”字体变得更加平直简化，笔画舒展，左右结构明显。 In Clerical Script, the form of '溪' became straighter and more simplified, with clear left-right structure and more flowing strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“溪”结构规范，左侧三点水表示水，右侧“奚”为声旁，整体书写工整。 In modern Regular Script, '溪' has a standardized structure: the three dots on the left represent water and the right side '奚' provides the sound; the whole character is written neatly.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

小溪 (small stream; brook)

xiǎo xī

村庄旁有一条清澈的小溪。

Pinyin: Cūnzhuāng páng yǒu yì tiáo qīngchè de xiǎo xī.

Eng: There is a clear brook beside the village.

溪流 (stream; flowing brook)

xī liú

登山时可以看到许多美丽的溪流。

Pinyin: Dēngshān shí kěyǐ kàn dào xǔduō měilì de xīliú.

Eng: While hiking, you can see many beautiful streams.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ruisseau
  • German: Bach
  • Spanish: arroyo
  • Italian: ruscello
  • Portuguese: riacho
  • Russian: ручей
  • Arabic: جدول صغير
  • Persian: جویبار
  • Dutch: beek
  • Polish: strumyk
  • Vietnamese: suối nhỏ
  • Ukrainian: струмок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "溪" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "溪" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "溪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字源：“溪”是形声字，左边的“三点水”表示与水相关，右边的“奚”表示读音。本义指的是山间的清流或小河沟。 1. Core Meaning & Origin: "溪" is a phono-semantic character: the left "氵" (three water dots) indicates meaning ("water"), while the right "奚" suggests pronunciation. Its core meaning is "mountain stream" or "brook".

2. 有趣的字形或文化背景：最早见于战国时期古简，字形演变中始终保留“水”的意象，寓意山中的水流，代表清新、流动的小河。 2. Interesting Etymology/Cultural Notes: First appeared in Warring States period bamboo slips; the water radical conveys imagery of fresh, flowing mountain water—a symbol of clarity and purity in Chinese culture.

  • 常见用法：常用来描述自然景观，如“溪流”、“山溪”等。 Common Usage: Often used for natural scenery, e.g., "溪流" (stream), "山溪" (mountain brook).
  • 易混淆点：“溪”和“河”、“江”有区别，通常指较小的水流，常位于山间。 Common Confusion: "溪" refers to smaller streams, especially in the mountains, different from larger rivers like "河" (river) and "江" (big river).

成语/常用搭配：如“溪水长流”（symbolizing continuity or gentle flow）。 Idioms/Common Collocations: e.g., "溪水长流" (stream flows endlessly, symbolizing persistence or tranquility).

《说文解字》中未收录“溪”字，古籍多以简牍、竹简中记录。 Not included in the ancient dictionary "Shuowen Jiezi"; mostly found in bamboo slips from ancient times.

溪_百度百科

形声字。"溪"字最早见于战国，图b1来源于 包山楚简 ，左部为"水"，表示"溪"的本义跟"水"有关系；右部的"奚"就代表这个字的读音。 " 奚 "本义是奴隶，于此作不表义的声旁。 银雀山汉墓竹简 文字（图b2）和楷书将"水"旁写作三点水"氵"。 "。《说文解字》无"溪"

汉字"溪"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 海恩老师：我觉的溪字解释的似乎只突出了"山涧在山脚汇成的清流"这个清流的意思却少了一种"山里的小河沟"的意思。 ...

更多图片 (溪 More Images) ()

溪 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)