倚 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

倚的基本含义是“斜靠”、“靠着某物”。这个字的篆书结构由“人”和“奇（椅）”组成，表示“人半坐半靠在椅子上”。本义指身体依靠在某物上，像半坐半站的姿势。 Core meaning: "倚" means "to lean against" or "to rely on." Its ancient form combines “人” (person) and “奇”（a simplified form of “椅”, meaning 'chair' or something with a back to lean on), depicting a person leaning against an object. The original meaning describes someone half-sitting and half-standing while resting on something.

• “倚”常用于表示身体靠在某物，如“倚靠”，“倚墙而立”。 "倚" is often used to describe physically leaning on something, e.g., "倚靠" (to lean on), "倚墙而立" (stand leaning against a wall).
• 汉字“倚”有时用于比喻意义，比如“倚仗”（依赖、依靠），强调依托某种力量或地位。 The character can also be used figuratively, as in "倚仗" (to rely on or depend on something/someone), indicating dependence on strength, power, or status.
• 容易与“椅”（chair）混淆，二者都与靠的动作相关，但“倚”是动作，“椅”是名词。 "倚" is sometimes confused with “椅” (chair). Both relate to the action of leaning, but "倚" is a verb (to lean), while “椅” is a noun (the object: chair).

常用成语有“倚老卖老”（凭着年长自高自大）、“倚马可待”（能迅速写出文章），展现了字的比喻用法。 Common idioms: "倚老卖老" (arrogantly taking advantage of one's seniority), "倚马可待" (being able to write quickly while leaning on a horse), both illustrating metaphorical uses of the character.