基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 主要用于表示“柠檬”等柑橘类植物或水果的名称。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Mainly refers to citrus plants or fruits, especially 'lemon' (as in '柠檬').

“檬”一般不单独使用,常见于“柠檬”一词中,表示柠檬这种水果。在现代汉语中多见于食品、饮料或植物名中。 '檬' is usually not used alone, but commonly seen in the word '柠檬' (lemon), representing the fruit. In modern Chinese, it appears mainly in food, beverage, or plant names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“檬”是形声字,左边“木”表明该字与树木或植物有关,右边“蒙”表示读音。该字主要用于指代柠檬等植物。'檬' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '木' indicates a relation to trees or plants, and the right part '蒙' gives the pronunciation. It is mainly used to refer to plants like lemon.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要用于指植物名称。Similar to modern meaning; primarily used as a plant name.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“檬”字由“木”和“蒙”组成,是形声字。‘木’表意,表示与树或植物有关,‘蒙’表声,暗示读音。“檬”用来指代柠檬等柑橘类植物。'檬' is a phono-semantic compound, composed of '木' (wood, indicating relation to trees or plants) and '蒙' (providing the sound). '檬' was created to refer to citrus plants like lemon.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“檬”不是甲骨文中的常见字,未见确切字形记载。 '檬' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; no definitive written form recorded.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未出现“檬”字,柠檬原产地不在古中国,因此未见于早期铭文。 '檬' did not appear in Bronze Inscriptions, as lemons were not native to ancient China, so the character was not used in early scripts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆出现了“檬”的雏形,左侧为“木”,右侧借“蒙”表声,结构与今相近。 A prototype of '檬' appeared in Small Seal Script, with '木' on the left and '蒙' on the right as a phonetic component. Structure similar to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“檬”的结构进一步规整,笔画变得更为平直,左“木”右“蒙”分明。 In the Clerical Script, the structure of '檬' became more regular, with straighter strokes and clear division of the '木' and '蒙' components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代汉字中,“檬”字左右结构,左边“木”表示与树木相关,右边“蒙”为声旁。 In modern Regular Script, '檬' is written with a left-right structure: '木' (tree) on the left to indicate trees/plants, and '蒙' on the right as the phonetic component.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

柠檬 (lemon)

níngméng

我喜欢喝柠檬水。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuān hē níngméng shuǐ.

Eng: I like to drink lemon water.

柠檬茶 (lemon tea)

níngméng chá

夏天喝一杯柠檬茶很解渴。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān hē yī bēi níngméng chá hěn jiěkě.

Eng: Drinking a cup of lemon tea in summer is very refreshing.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: citron (comme dans 'citron')
  • German: Zitrone (wie in 'Zitrone')
  • Spanish: limón (como en 'limón')
  • Italian: limone (come in 'limone')
  • Portuguese: limão (como em 'limão')
  • Russian: лимон (как в 'лимон')
  • Arabic: ليمون (كما في 'ليمون')
  • Persian: لیمو (مانند «لیمو» در فارسی)
  • Dutch: citroen (zoals in 'citroen')
  • Polish: cytryna (jak w 'cytryna')
  • Vietnamese: chanh (như trong 'chanh')
  • Ukrainian: лимон (як у 'лимон')

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "檬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

是一个汉字,常见于“柠檬”一词,意为“lemon”。 is a Chinese character, most commonly seen in the word “柠檬”, which means “lemon”.

  • 含义与起源: “檬”在古籍中曾被解释为一种树木,形似槐树,叶色呈黄,但具体指哪种植物已难考证。现代汉语中主要与柑橘类水果“柠檬”相关。 Meaning & Origin: “檬” was recorded in ancient Chinese texts as a tree similar to the locust tree, with yellow leaves, but its exact species is unclear. In modern usage, “檬” is mainly associated with citrus fruit, particularly in “柠檬” (lemon).
  • 字形与构成: “檬”由“木”和“蒙”组成,表明与树木有关。 Structure: “檬” consists of the radicals “木” (wood/tree) and “蒙”, hinting at its botanical connection.
  • 常见用法: 现今“檬”极少单独使用,几乎只出现在“柠檬”这一词语里。 Common Usage: Nowadays, “檬” is rarely used on its own and is almost exclusively found in the word “柠檬” (lemon).
  • 易混淆点: 有些人容易将“檬”与“蒙”混淆,需注意区分。两字在“柠檬”(lemon)与“蒙蔽”(to deceive/cover up)等词汇中的意义不同。 Potential Confusion: “檬” can be confused with “蒙” due to similar appearance. However, their meanings are different: “檬” refers to lemon (in “柠檬”), while “蒙” means “to cover” or “deceive”.

目前与“檬”相关的成语、文化典故较少,主要作为“柠檬”的组成部分。关于字形象形起源资料有限。 There are few idioms or cultural stories related to “檬”; it mainly appears as part of “柠檬”. Little pictographic origin information is available for this character.

```

檬的解释|檬的意思|汉典"檬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"瓜熟蒂落","瓜"字是个象形字。你看金文①中间的大瓜还结在蔓上,其向右下方伸展的一笔是瓜须的形象。小篆②的"瓜"变小了,但仍有瓜形。③是楷书的写法,这么一变就不像瓜的样子了,但仍然可以看出楷书与金、篆文字一脉相承。

关于汉语"柠檬"词源的探讨 - 知乎 - 知乎专栏

另外,其实查询"檬"一字,在《玉篇》有记载,"木名,似槐,葉黃。 "然而并不能确认究竟是什么植物,与柠檬有无关系。 3、柠檬传入欧洲的时间同Lemon词源出现的时间的对比 在1000年至1150年间,柠檬在阿拉伯世界和地中海地区被广泛地运输。

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