奋

Pinyin: fèn | Core Meaning: to strive, to exert oneself, to make a vigorous effort

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 尽力、努力向前，用全部的力量去做某事。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to strive, to exert oneself, to make a vigorous effort

“奋”常用于表达拼搏、努力，如“奋斗”、“奋进”。多指精神、力量的集中和爆发。常用于书面语，比口语中少见。 ‘奋’ is commonly used to convey the idea of struggling or striving, found in words like '奋斗' (struggle) and '奋进' (forge ahead). It often indicates a concentrated or sudden burst of energy or effort. More common in written language than in spoken.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“奋”由“隹”（小鸟）和表达动作的“田”组成，本义为鸟在田中奋力振翅，后来引申为人努力拼搏。‘奋’ is formed from '隹' (a small bird) and '田' (field), pictographically representing a bird energetically beating its wings in a field; later extended to humans striving or struggling hard.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多表示用尽全力、鼓起勇气。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to expending all one's strength or mustering courage.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“奋”字最早见于甲骨文，由“隹”（小鸟）和“田”组成，表示鸟在田间奋力飞起或鼓动翅膀，后来引申为使出全部力量去做某事。The character '奋' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '隹' (small bird) and '田' (field), depicting a bird stirring or flapping its wings energetically in the field. This evolved to mean expending all one's strength in an action.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“奋”类似于一只鸟（隹）上方有羽毛和动作符号，下方有田字，表现出鸟的用力。 In Oracle Bone Script, '奋' resembled a bird ('隹') with feathers or motion lines above and the 'field' character below, illustrating a bird making an effort.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“奋”字形更具体，有翅膀展开的小鸟形象，下方仍有“田”作为背景。 In Bronze Inscription, the shape became more detailed, showing a bird with outspread wings above a 'field' as background.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“隹”和“田”结构化，线条流畅，整体紧凑。 In Small Seal Script, '隹' and '田' are stylized, with smooth lines and a compact composition.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“奋”线条变宽，结构更加规整，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes are broader and the structure is more regular and suited for fast writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书将“隹”与“田”结合在上，下方为“力”或“又”，寓意发力。 Modern Regular Script combines '隹' with '田' on top and adds '力' (strength) or '又' (hand) below, symbolizing exertion of force.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

奋力 (to make a great effort; to strive with all one's might)

fèn lì

他奋力游向终点。

Pinyin: Tā fènlì yóu xiàng zhōngdiǎn.

Eng: He swam toward the finish line with all his might.

奋斗 (to strive; to struggle; to fight)

fèn dòu

为了理想而奋斗。

Pinyin: Wèile lǐxiǎng ér fèndòu.

Eng: Strive for your ideals.

奋发 (to be inspired and work hard; to become motivated)

fèn fā

青年要奋发向上。

Pinyin: Qīngnián yào fènfā xiàng shàng.

Eng: Young people should strive to make progress.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

自强不息，奋发图强 zì qiáng bù xī, fèn fā tú qiáng

Meaning: to constantly strive for self-improvement, to work hard and seek strength

“自强不息，奋发图强”表达了不懈努力、不断进取的精神。源于古代典籍《周易》中的“天行健，君子以自强不息”，后来用“奋发图强”形容不断拼搏追求进步。 'Zì qiáng bù xī, fèn fā tú qiáng' expresses the spirit of unceasing self-improvement and hard work. It originates from the classic 'I Ching' phrase 'As heaven maintains vigor, so should a gentleman constantly strive for improvement,' later used to describe the tireless pursuit of progress.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: s'efforcer, se donner du mal
  • German: sich anstrengen, sich bemühen
  • Spanish: esforzarse, luchar
  • Italian: sforzarsi, impegnarsi
  • Portuguese: esforçar-se, empenhar-se
  • Russian: стараться, прилагать усилия
  • Arabic: يجتهد، يبذل جهداً
  • Persian: تلاش کردن، کوشش نمودن
  • Dutch: zich inspannen, zich inzetten
  • Polish: wysilać się, starać się
  • Vietnamese: nỗ lực, cố gắng hết mình
  • Ukrainian: докладати зусиль, прагнути

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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