材

Pinyin: cái | Core Meaning: timber, wood, material; by extension, talent or ability (of a person)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 木料，原木；比喻人的才能、素质。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): timber, wood, material; by extension, talent or ability (of a person)

“材”常用于表示木材或用于制作物品的材料，如“材料”、“木材”；也可用于描述人的才能或素质，如“人才”。单独做名词时多指木料，做后缀时用于“人才”、“器材”等词。 ‘材’ is commonly used to refer to timber, wood, or materials (as in ‘材料’, materials; ‘木材’, wood). It is also used metaphorically to indicate a person's talent or quality, as in ‘人才’ (talented person). Used alone, it mainly means timber or wood; as a suffix, it appears in words like ‘人才’ (talent), ‘器材’ (equipment).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“材”字由“木”字旁和“才”组成。‘木’表示它和树木有关，‘才’原为“劈开的木头”引申有用，于是“材”表示有用的木料，后引申为材料、才能。‘材’ is formed by the radical ‘木’ (wood) and the component ‘才’. ‘木’ indicates its relation to trees, while ‘才’ originally depicted ‘split wood’ or being ‘useful’. Thus, ‘材’ refers to useful timber, later extended to materials and talent.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指木料，也引申指人才。Similar to the modern meaning, mainly referring to timber and, by extension, talent (person of ability).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“材”字源于对木材的描述。左边为“木”，表明与树木相关，右边为“才”，表示剖开的木头有用，如有“才”的木头。合起来指可以作为材料的木。The character ‘材’ originates from describing timber. The left part is ‘木’ (wood), indicating a relation to trees, while the right part ‘才’ hints at usefulness, as wood that is ‘talented’ (useful). Combined, it refers to wood that can be used as material.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“材”字的明确定形，相关意义可能只用“木”字。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character ‘材’ is not clearly present; the related meaning was likely conveyed with the character ‘木’.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“材”已经出现，左为“木”，右为“才”，整体结构较为古朴，线条圆润。 In Bronze Inscription, ‘材’ appears with ‘木’ on the left and ‘才’ on the right, with a simple and smooth form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“材”结构更为规范，左右分明，笔画变细长，形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, ‘材’ becomes more regularized, clearly showing the left ‘木’ and right ‘才’ components, with slender and elongated strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“材”字笔画扁平，结构横展，形成了现代字形基础。 In Clerical Script, ‘材’ takes on more flattened and horizontal strokes, laying the foundation for its modern appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“材”由“木”和“才”组成，结构端正，易于辨识。 In modern Regular Script, ‘材’ consists of ‘木’ and ‘才’, structured neatly and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

材料 (material, materials)

cáiliào

老师让我们准备一些材料做手工。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen zhǔnbèi yīxiē cáiliào zuò shǒugōng.

Eng: The teacher asked us to prepare some materials for handicrafts.

木材 (timber, lumber, wood)

mùcái

这栋房子是用优质木材建成的。

Pinyin: Zhè dòng fángzi shì yòng yōuzhì mùcái jiànchéng de.

Eng: This house was built with high-quality timber.

人才 (talented person, talent)

réncái

公司非常重视高端人才的引进。

Pinyin: Gōngsī fēicháng zhòngshì gāoduān réncái de yǐnjìn.

Eng: The company attaches great importance to the recruitment of top talents.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bois, matériau; talent
  • German: Holz, Material; Talent
  • Spanish: madera, material; talento
  • Italian: legno, materiale; talento
  • Portuguese: madeira, material; talento
  • Russian: дерево, материал; талант
  • Arabic: خشب، مادة؛ موهبة
  • Persian: چوب، ماده؛ استعداد
  • Dutch: hout, materiaal; talent
  • Polish: drewno, materiał; talent
  • Vietnamese: gỗ, vật liệu; tài năng
  • Ukrainian: деревина, матеріал; талант

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "材" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "材" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "材") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

材 的核心含义通常指木材、材料，也可以引申为人的才能或素质（如"人才"）。 '材' mainly means timber, material, or, by extension, talent or ability (e.g., in "人才", meaning "talented person").

“材” 最早见于战国文字。该字由“木”（表示与树木或木材有关）和“才”（作声旁，原意为草木初生的样子）组成，属于形声兼会意字。 '材' first appeared in Warring States script. The character combines '木' (tree/wood radical, indicating relation to wood) and '才' (phonetic component, originally depicting sprouting plants). It is both a phono-semantic and associative compound character.

  • 常见用法： 如“木材”、“器材”、“人才”。 Common words: Such as "木材" (timber), "器材" (equipment), "人才" (talented person).
  • 易混淆点： “材” 与 “才” 容易混淆；“材”通常指材料或能力，而“才”主要指才能或刚刚。 Easily confused: "材" and "才" may be mixed up; "材" means material/ability, while "才" usually refers to talent or "just now".

总之，“材”字既包含与木材有关的本义，也在现代汉语中频繁用于描述能力与资源。 In conclusion, '材' retains its original meaning related to wood, and is frequently used in modern Chinese to describe ability or resources.

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