基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 快速跑；急速向某个方向移动。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to run quickly; to rush; to dash.
“奔”常用于表示迅速地向某个方向跑，如“奔跑”、“奔向”；有时也泛指为了某个目标而努力行动，如“奔事业”、“奔前程”。
'奔' is commonly used to describe running or dashing towards a direction, e.g., in '奔跑' (to run fast) or '奔向' (to head towards). It can also mean actively striving for a goal, such as '奔事业' (to pursue a career) or '奔前程' (to pursue one's future).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“奔”字上方为“卉”，象征草地，下方为“人”，表示人在草地奔跑，整体表现出向前快速行动的含义。The upper part of '奔' is '卉', symbolizing grass, and the lower part is '人', a person. The combination depicts someone running quickly across a grassland, expressing rapid movement.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示奔跑、疾走，有时也引申为赶赴、投奔。Similar to modern meaning; mainly means to run swiftly or dash, sometimes extended to mean to flee to or seek refuge.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“奔”字最早见于甲骨文。甲骨文中的“奔”，上面是“卉”（表示草），下面是“人”，展现了人在草地上迅速奔跑的形象，寓意快速移动。The character '奔' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. In oracle bone script, the top part '卉' represents grass and the bottom is a human figure, depicting a person running quickly over grassland, symbolizing rapid movement.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“奔”字，上面像草，上下结构类似于一个人站立、脚步分开，表现人在草上奔跑的样子。
In oracle bone script, '奔' has grass-like symbols on top and a standing human with spread legs below, depicting a person running on grass.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“奔”字结构更加清晰，上部草的形象更明确，下方人形依旧在表现奔跑状态。
In bronze inscriptions, the structure of '奔' is clearer, with the grass symbol more distinct and the figure below still suggesting running.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“奔”字结构变得更加规整，线条柔和，依然可以看出上草下人。
In small seal script, '奔' becomes more regular and rounded, still showing grass above and a person underneath.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“奔”的草部和人的部分更加符号化，字形向现代靠近。
In clerical script, the grass and human elements of '奔' are more stylized, making the character resemble its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“奔”字，结构紧凑，上为“卉”下为“人”，书写规范、易于识别。
In modern regular script, '奔' is compact, with '卉' (plant/grass) above and '人' (person) below, making it neat and recognizable.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
奔跑 (to run; to sprint)
孩子们在草地上快乐地奔跑。
Eng: The children run happily on the grass.
奔向 (to run toward; to dash to)
他激动地奔向自己的家。
Eng: He dashed excitedly toward his home.
奔波 (to rush about; to bustle)
父母为了家庭一直在外奔波。
Eng: The parents have been working hard and rushing about for the family.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
奔走相告
Meaning: to run about spreading the news; to inform others eagerly
古时有重大消息时，人们会四处奔走，将消息及时告诉亲朋好友，表示非常急切地传播信息。
In ancient times, when there was important news, people would run everywhere to inform friends and family, showing eagerness to spread information quickly.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: courir vite, se précipiter
- German: eilen, rennen
- Spanish: correr rápidamente, apresurarse
- Italian: correre velocemente, precipitarsi
- Portuguese: correr rapidamente, apressar-se
- Russian: мчаться, быстро бежать
- Arabic: يهرع، يركض بسرعة
- Persian: دویدن سریع، شتافتن
- Dutch: snel rennen, zich haasten
- Polish: pędzić, biegać szybko
- Vietnamese: chạy nhanh, lao tới
- Ukrainian: бігти швидко, мчати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "奔" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "奔" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "奔 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "奔 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "奔") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (奔 More Images) ()
