萧

Pinyin: xiāo | Core Meaning: A bamboo wind instrument known as the 'xiao' (Chinese flute); also describes a desolate or bleak atmosphere.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种用竹子制成的吹奏乐器，称为箫；也形容冷清、寂寥的气氛。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A bamboo wind instrument known as the 'xiao' (Chinese flute); also describes a desolate or bleak atmosphere.

“萧”在现代主要用于表示中国传统乐器“箫”；另作形容词时与“萧条”、“萧瑟”等词搭配，表示冷清、凄凉、寂寥的感觉。常用作地名、人名、姓氏。 '萧' is mainly used in modern Chinese to refer to the traditional Chinese bamboo flute (xiao). As an adjective, it appears in words like '萧条' (depression, bleakness) and '萧瑟' (desolate), describing bleak or lonely atmospheres. It is also used as a surname and in place names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“萧”是形声字，左部“艹”表示与植物相关，指竹子；右部“肃”为声旁，表示读音，并有肃静、清冷之意。整体表示用竹子制成的乐器或清冷的气氛。'萧' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left radical '艹' signifies its connection to plants (bamboo), and the right component '肃' suggests pronunciation and hints at a serene or cold atmosphere. The character as a whole represents a bamboo instrument or a desolate feeling.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“萧”主要指竹制乐器“箫”，也可指空寂、凄清之意，与现代意义相近。'萧' mainly refers to the bamboo flute in Classical Chinese, or describes a lonely and desolate feeling, similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“萧”字最早与竹子相关，古代用竹制成的乐器称为箫，所以“萧”字的左边为“艹”（表示植物），右边为“肃”，形声字，表示声音清远的竹乐器。The character '萧' originally relates to bamboo, as ancient Chinese flutes called 'xiao' were made from bamboo. The character's left side '艹' indicates plant (bamboo), while the right part '肃' provides the sound. It is a phono-semantic compound character representing a bamboo wind instrument with a clear, distant sound.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“萧”字，或以“肃”或相关部首表现原意。 '萧' does not appear explicitly in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts might be shown with the '肃' component or plant radicals.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍不常见“萧”，偶有接近的形体，为后来字形发展奠定基础。 '萧' is still rare in Bronze Inscriptions, but similar forms appear, laying groundwork for later development.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“萧”字的左部为“艹”代表植物，右部为“肃”作声旁，结构已与现代相近。 In Small Seal Script, the left part is '艹' (plant), and the right is '肃' (sound component), forming a structure close to the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“萧”字的笔画更加分明，左右结构变得平整，利于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '萧' become more distinct and balanced, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“萧”结构工整，左为三点草“艹”，右为“肃”，与小篆、隶书差别不大。 In modern Regular Script, '萧' is written with a neat structure: '艹' on the left and '肃' on the right, not much different from Small Seal or Clerical Script.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

箫 (bamboo flute; Chinese vertical flute)

xiāo

他擅长演奏箫，声音悠扬动听。

Pinyin: Tā shàncháng yǎnzòu xiāo, shēngyīn yōuyáng dòngtīng.

Eng: He is good at playing the xiao, and its sound is melodious and pleasant.

萧条 (depressed; bleak (often referring to economy or environment))

xiāotiáo

冬天的北方，景色显得十分萧条。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān de běifāng, jǐngsè xiǎnde shífēn xiāotiáo.

Eng: In northern China during winter, the scenery appears very bleak.

萧瑟 (desolate; bleak (referring to atmosphere or sound))

xiāosè

秋风萧瑟，落叶满地。

Pinyin: Qiūfēng xiāosè, luòyè mǎn dì.

Eng: The autumn wind is bleak, and fallen leaves cover the ground.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

箫鼓追随 xiāo gǔ zhuī suí

Meaning: To accompany with flutes and drums; to follow joyously.

据《列子·汤问》记载，古代贵族出行，常有箫鼓伴奏，象征欢乐随行。 According to Liezi, nobles in ancient times would travel with flutes and drums playing, symbolizing joyful company.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: flûte en bambou ; morne, désolé
  • German: chinesische Bambusflöte; trostlos
  • Spanish: flauta china de bambú; desolado
  • Italian: flauto di bambù cinese; desolato
  • Portuguese: flauta de bambu chinesa; desolado
  • Russian: китайская бамбуковая флейта (сяо); унылый
  • Arabic: ناي صيني من الخيزران؛ كئيب أو موحش
  • Persian: فلوت بامبوی چینی؛ غم‌انگیز
  • Dutch: Chinese bamboefluit; troosteloos
  • Polish: chińska fletnia bambusowa; ponury
  • Vietnamese: sáo trúc Trung Quốc; tiêu điều
  • Ukrainian: китайська бамбукова флейта; похмурий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "萧" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "萧" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "萧") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

萧的核心含义：本义常指“肃清”、“清除障碍”，同时也作“箫”，即一种古代的竹制管乐器。这个字还有“寂静、冷落”的引申意，在成语和日常用语中常见如“萧条”。 Core meaning of "萧": The original meaning often refers to "clearing away obstacles" or "purging". It can also mean "xiao", a traditional bamboo flute. The character can also imply "desolate, lonely", as seen in phrases like "萧条" (depression, bleakness).

象形起源及结构： “萧”由“艹”（草字头）和“肃”组成。商周甲骨文和篆体形态说明了植物及肃清的象意。艸（艹）代表植物，与“肃”结合突出清扫或肃清之意。 Pictographic origin & structure: "萧" is composed of the "艹" (grass radical) and "肃" ("solemn" or "clean up"). In oracle bone and seal script, it symbolizes plants and the meaning of clearing.

常见用法与易混： “萧”可用作姓氏（如萧何、萧乾等历史人物），也用在地名（如萧县）。与“箫”音同形近，注意区分：前者多为姓氏/状况，后者专指乐器。 Common usage & confusion: "萧" is a common Chinese surname (e.g., Xiao He, Xiao Qian) and place name (e.g., Xiao County). It is easily confused with "箫" (also pronounced "xiao"), which specifically refers to the bamboo flute instrument.

  • 相关词语或成语： 萧墙之祸（指内部纠纷）、萧条（冷清、凄凉）、萧史、弄玉（历史人物，相关典故）。 Related words/idioms: 萧墙之祸 ("disaster within the family/organization"), 萧条 ("desolate, bleak"), 萧史 and 弄玉 (historical figures linked to legends).
```

萧《汉字字源》_汉字「萧」_萧在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「萧」开头的词语: 萧一山 萧三 萧丘 萧乾 萧云从 萧伯纳 萧何 萧何律 萧健 萧光 萧关 萧军 萧凉 萧劲光 萧华 萧县 萧参 萧友梅 萧史 萧史、弄玉 萧墙 萧墙之祸 萧墙变起 萧墙祸 萧墙祸起 萧墙衅起 萧太后 萧奉先 萧娘 萧子云 萧子显 萧子良 萧孚泗 萧孝嵘 萧孝 ...

【萧，蕭】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

2 《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ... 日期：2023-03-19 来源：甲骨密码 评论：0 点击： 摘要. 汉字的来历和演变萧：(說文解字 篆體字) (六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】蕭：肃清障碍。蕭=艸+肅。

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