学习汉字 "澄" (chéng) - Learn Chinese Character "澄"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 清澈、清净；使液体中的杂质沉淀，使变清。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): clear, limpid; to clarify (a liquid), to settle (impurities).

“澄”在现代汉语中常用作形容词，表示水等液体清澈透明，也可作动词，指将液体中的杂质沉淀，使其变清。常见于“澄清”、“澄净”等词语。 In modern Chinese, '澄' is often used as an adjective meaning clear or limpid, especially for water or liquids. As a verb, it means to clarify a liquid by allowing impurities to settle. Common collocations include '澄清' (to clarify) and '澄净' (clear and pure).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“澄”是形声字。左边“氵”表示与水有关，右边“登”为声旁，表音兼表意，暗指水逐渐变清澄明的状态。'澄' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left '氵' denotes water, while the right '登' serves as the phonetic component and vaguely hints at the meaning, suggesting the gradual process of water becoming clear.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指澄清、清明之意，也有用于比喻心境清明。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to being clear or limpid, sometimes used metaphorically for a clear mind.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“澄”字左边是“氵”，表示与水有关，右边是“登”，表声音。“澄”本义为水清澈，后来引申为使水变清。最早的“澄”字结构也体现了“水”与“登”的组合方式。The left part of '澄' is '氵', indicating connection to water, while the right part '登' provides the pronunciation. The original meaning refers to clear water, later extended to the action of clarifying water. The earliest forms of the character also visually combine the water radical and the component '登'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

在甲骨文中，尚无“澄”字的直接记录，出现较晚。 There is no direct evidence of the character '澄' in Oracle Bone Script; it appeared later.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“澄”字的形体尚不常见，大多用与‘登’类似的字表示相关读音和意义。 '澄' is rare in Bronze Inscriptions; similar forms to '登' were used for pronunciation and meaning.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“澄”的形体左为“氵”，右为“登”的变体，结构匀称，表示与水有关的澄清之义。 In Small Seal Script, '澄' consists of '氵' (water) on the left and a modified form of '登' on the right, showing a balanced structure about clarifying water.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“澄”的字形更加方正，笔画转折分明，结构与现代楷书比较接近。 In Clerical Script, '澄' becomes more angular, with distinct strokes, and resembles the structure seen in Regular Script.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“澄”的写法为“氵”旁和“登”右旁，结构规范，常用于现代书写与印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '澄' is written with the '氵' (water) radical on the left and '登' on the right, with a standard structure used in contemporary writing and printing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

澄清 (to clarify; pure and clear)

chéng qīng

请把水澄清后再使用。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ shuǐ chéngqīng hòu zài shǐyòng.

Eng: Please use the water after it has been clarified.

澄净 (clean and clear; pure)

chéng jìng

湖水十分澄净。

Pinyin: Húshuǐ shífēn chéngjìng.

Eng: The lake water is very clear and pure.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: clair, limpide; clarifier
German: klar, rein; klären
Spanish: claro, límpido; clarificar
Italian: chiaro, limpido; chiarificare
Portuguese: claro, límpido; clarificar
Russian: чистый, прозрачный; осветлять
Arabic: صافٍ، نقي؛ يصفّي، يوضّح
Persian: شفاف، زلال؛ تصفیه کردن
Dutch: helder, klaar; ophelderen
Polish: czysty, przezroczysty; klarować
Vietnamese: trong, trong trẻo; làm trong
Ukrainian: чистий, прозорий; очищувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "澄" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "澄" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "澄字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "澄 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "澄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

澄，本义为使浊水澄清、沉淀杂质，使水变得清澈。字形起源上，“澄”从“水”，与水的清澈相关，反映了古人净化、澄静的观念。 Chéng (澄) primarily means to clarify/make clear water by letting impurities settle. The character is derived from the water radical “水” (shuǐ), emphasizing clarity and purification, reflecting ancient Chinese concepts of quietness and purification.

“澄”与“淸”意思接近，但“澄”更强调沉淀使水变清的过程。古时“澄”也有“持”或“停止”的引申义。易与“徵”（zhēng，征兆/徽号）及“登”混淆，注意区分。另外，“澄酒”指沉淀在容器底部的酒。 "Chéng" is similar to "清" (qīng, clear), but "澄" emphasizes the process of clarification. In ancient texts, "澄" could also mean "to hold" or "to stop." Be careful not to confuse it with “徵” (zhēng, sign/marker) or “登” (dēng). “澄酒” refers to sedimented liquor at the bottom of a vessel.

常见搭配： 澄清（clarify, to clear up） Common collocation: 澄清 (chéngqīng, to clarify)
成语： 澄心如水（心如止水，形容心境平静清澈） Idiom: 澄心如水 ("heart as clear as water", meaning calm and peaceful mind)

```

汉字"澄"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"澄 "是" 瀓 "的异体字。，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 徵 "的本字，表示强取。澄，金文（水，浊水）（，强取、迫使），表示使浊水杂滓沉淀，使水变清。籀文把金文的" " 写成"徵" 。篆文"浧" 写成会义兼形声的结构，以"呈" 代"徵" ，表示沉静后水底真相呈现。

澄的解释|澄的意思|汉典"澄"字的基本解释 - 漢典

澂之言持也。持之而後淸。方言曰。澂、淸也。澂澄古今字。禮運。澄酒在下。字作澄。鄭云。澄酒與周禮沈齊字雖異。葢同物也。周易。君子以徵忿。徵者、澂之假借字。蜀才作登。鄭云。徵猶淸也。必云猶者、正謂澂不訓淸。澂之斯淸。故王弼訓止也。从水。

澄