受

Pinyin: shòu | Core Meaning: to receive, to accept, to bear (endure).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 承受，接受，受到。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to receive, to accept, to bear (endure).

“受”常用作动词，表示接受某种事物、感情或影响，如“受伤”、“受欢迎”、“接受”等。也可用于抽象的感受，如“受到批评”。一般后面接具体的动作或影响来源。 ‘受’ is most commonly used as a verb meaning to receive, to be subjected to, or to endure something, e.g., ‘受伤’ (get injured), ‘受欢迎’ (be popular), ‘接受’ (accept). It is often followed by specific effects or sources.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“受”字从手，从又，表示两只手交递，上下组合，有接受、承受之意。整体字形中可见“手”与“口”，象征接受的动作。'受' consists of the elements for hands ('手', '又'), with the imagery of two hands passing something. The structure also includes a 'mouth', symbolizing the act of receiving.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于表示接受、承受、被授予等意思。Similar to modern meaning, often used for 'to receive', 'to endure', or 'to be granted'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“受”字最早见于甲骨文，其形状上方像两只手，下面像有人张口。表意为“用手给予”或“用手接受东西”。演变过程中，字形逐渐简化，但仍保留了“手”和“受纳”的意思。The character '受' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its early form depicts two hands above and a person below with an open mouth, symbolizing the act of using hands to give or receive something. As the character evolved, it was simplified but retained the components representing 'hand' and 'receiving.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“受”字，上方为两只手形，下方是张口的人形，整体像用手交付或接受。 In Oracle Bone Script, '受' shows two hands above and a person with an open mouth below, resembling an act of giving or receiving.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“受”字结构更圆润，双手和口的形象依然清楚，但结构略显复杂。 In Bronze Inscription, '受' became more rounded, and the hands and mouth were still clear though the structure was more complex.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“受”字形变得更对称，线条流畅，上部仍为手，下部为口。 In Small Seal Script, '受' became more symmetrical and smooth, with the hands on top and mouth below still visible.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“受”结构趋于扁平化，部分手与口的细节简化，但基本结构保存。 In Clerical Script, '受' became more flattened and some hand and mouth details were simplified, but the basic structure remained.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“受”字形规整，结构简洁，上部为收，底部为又，整体美观易认。 In modern Regular Script, '受' is neat and simplified with recognizable structure, making it easy to read.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

接受 (to accept, to receive)

jiēshòu

他很快就接受了新的观念。

Pinyin: Tā hěn kuài jiù jiēshòu le xīn de guānniàn.

Eng: He quickly accepted the new ideas.

受伤 (to be injured; get hurt)

shòushāng

他在比赛中受了伤。

Pinyin: Tā zài bǐsài zhōng shòule shāng.

Eng: He was injured during the match.

受到 (to receive (something abstract, e.g. criticism, support))

shòudào

她受到了大家的欢迎。

Pinyin: Tā shòudào le dàjiā de huānyíng.

Eng: She received everyone's welcome.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

感同身受 gǎn tóng shēn shòu

Meaning: to feel as if experiencing it oneself

“感同身受”原意是感受就像亲身经历一样，后来用来表示对他人的处境非常理解与同情。 '感同身受' originally meant to feel as if one had experienced something personally. Now, it commonly expresses deep understanding and sympathy for someone else's situation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: recevoir, subir
  • German: erhalten, empfangen, erleiden
  • Spanish: recibir, aceptar, sufrir
  • Italian: ricevere, accettare, subire
  • Portuguese: receber, aceitar, sofrer
  • Russian: получать, принимать, переносить
  • Arabic: يستلم، يتلقى، يتحمل
  • Persian: دریافت کردن، پذیرفتن، تحمل کردن
  • Dutch: ontvangen, accepteren, ondergaan
  • Polish: otrzymać, przyjąć, doznać
  • Vietnamese: nhận, tiếp nhận, chịu
  • Ukrainian: отримувати, приймати, терпіти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "受" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "受") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源： “受”（拼音：shòu）为常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。其本意为“接受”或“交付”事物。后来为区分，“授”字被创造出来专指“给予”，而“受”专门指“接受”。 Core Meaning & Origin: "受" (pinyin: shòu) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang dynasty. Its original meanings included "to accept" or "to hand over" something. Later, "授" was created to specifically mean "to give," while "受" is used mainly for "to receive" or "to accept".

  • 引申义与用法： “受”可引申为遭受、收取、容纳、买入、继承、答应等意思。 Extended meanings: "受" can also mean "to suffer," "to receive payment," "to accommodate," "to buy," "to inherit," "to respond," etc.
  • 文化和字形背景： “受”和“授”在古文中曾是同一个字，后来意义分化。了解二者的差别有助于避免混淆。 Cultural & character background: "受" and "授" were originally the same character in ancient texts; now, their meanings are differentiated. Recognizing this distinction helps avoid confusion.

常用词与成语： 常见词语有“接受”、“受害”、“受欢迎”、“感受”、“享受”等。成语如“受益匪浅”（收获很大）。 Common words & idioms: Frequently used in words like "接受" (to accept), "受害" (to be harmed), "受欢迎" (to be popular), "感受" (to feel), "享受" (to enjoy). Example idiom: "受益匪浅" (to benefit a lot).

汉字"受"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 因此在較早時期的古文中，「授」字和「受」字是同一個字。

受（汉语文字）_百度百科

受（拼音：shòu），是汉字通用规范一级字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文。最初有两层含义，一是交付东西，后另造一字"授"来表示。二是接受东西。由此可引申为遭受。此外还可引申为收取、容纳、买入、继承、应和、禀受等义。（基本信息栏参考资料：）

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