撬

Pinyin: qiào | Core Meaning: to pry, to lever open, to force something open (usually with a tool); to lift or move something with a lever.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用杠杆等工具使物体撬开、抬起或移动，多指用力打开紧闭的东西。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pry, to lever open, to force something open (usually with a tool); to lift or move something with a lever.

“撬”常用于表示用工具（如撬棍、铁棒）把门、窗或盖子等撬开，也可比喻强行打开或获取某物，比如“撬门”、“撬锁”、“撬动市场”等用法。 '撬' is commonly used to describe prying open something with a tool, such as 'to pry open a door' or 'to lever a lid.' It can also be used metaphorically, e.g., 'prying into a market.' It often collocates with words like 'door' (撬门), 'lock' (撬锁), or 'market' (撬动市场).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“撬”是形声字，“扌”表示与手的动作有关，“敲”作声旁兼表意，表示敲打、用工具的动作，所以整体表示用手或工具撬动的意思。'撬' is a phono-semantic compound. The '扌' radical indicates a hand action, while '敲' provides pronunciation and also suggests the action of striking or using a tool. Together, the character implies prying or levering something with the hand or a tool.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指用工具撬开物体。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to prying or levering open something with a tool.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“撬”字由“扌”（手）与“敲”声旁组成，意为用手或工具敲击、撬动物体。结构中“扌”表示与手的动作有关，“敲”本义为敲击，这里引申为用杆类工具用力撬开某物。The character '撬' consists of the '扌' radical (related to hand actions) and the phonetic component '敲' (meaning 'to knock'). The structure suggests an action performed by hand, specifically using a rod or tool to pry or force something open.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“撬”字未见于甲骨文，类似意思表达用其他字。 The character '撬' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were expressed with other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见到“撬”这一合体字，相关动作多用“手”或相关字表示。 '撬' as a compound character does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; related actions were shown using 'hand' or similar characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“撬”字结构已经固定，由“扌”加“敲”为声旁，表达用手撬动的动作。 In Small Seal Script, '撬' appears with a set structure: the hand radical '扌' and '敲' as the phonetic. It conveys the idea of a prying action with the hand.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“撬”字变得更加方正，笔画简化，结构与现代汉字相近。 In Clerical Script, '撬' becomes more rectangular and standardized, with simplified strokes, closely resembling its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“撬”结构稳定，上为“扌”，右为“敲”的简化形，现为常用字。 In modern Regular Script, '撬' has a stable structure: the '扌' hand radical on the left and a simplified form of '敲' on the right. It's a common character today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

撬门 (to pry a door open (often referring to burglary))

qiào mén

小偷在夜里撬门行窃。

Pinyin: Xiǎotōu zài yèlǐ qiào mén xíngqiè.

Eng: The thief pried open the door to steal at night.

撬棍 (crowbar; pry bar)

qiào gùn

工人用撬棍把箱子撬开了。

Pinyin: Gōngrén yòng qiào gùn bǎ xiāngzi qiào kāi le.

Eng: The worker used a crowbar to pry open the box.

撬动 (to lever; to move by prying (also metaphorically, to drive or influence))

qiào dòng

这个项目有望撬动整个市场。

Pinyin: Zhège xiàngmù yǒuwàng qiào dòng zhěnggè shìchǎng.

Eng: This project is expected to drive the whole market.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faire levier, forcer (avec un outil)
  • German: aufhebeln, mit einem Hebel öffnen
  • Spanish: hacer palanca, forzar (con herramienta)
  • Italian: fare leva, scassinare (con attrezzo)
  • Portuguese: fazer alavanca, arrombar (com ferramenta)
  • Russian: взламывать, поддевать (инструментом)
  • Arabic: فتح بالقوة أو باستخدام أداة
  • Persian: باز کردن با اهرم یا ابزار
  • Dutch: openbreken, wrikken (met gereedschap)
  • Polish: podważać, wyważać (przy użyciu narzędzia)
  • Vietnamese: cạy, bẩy, mở bằng dụng cụ
  • Ukrainian: відкривати ломом, підважувати (інструментом)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "撬" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "撬" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "撬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

撬（拼音：qiào）表示用杠棒或尖利的工具借助支点拨动或挑起东西，例如“把瓶盖撬开”。 '撬' (pinyin: qiào) means to pry or lever something open or up using a bar or pointed tool, for example, "pry open a bottle cap".

  • 字形起源中，“撬”由“手”（表示动作）和“毳”（源自“橇”，指两头上翘的雪地工具）组成，整体表达以工具挑开、翘起的动作。 The character's origin combines "手" (hand, indicating action) and "毳" (from "橇", a sled with upturned ends), together expressing the action of prying or levering something open using a tool.

  • 常见用法包括“撬开”、“撬棍”或“撬杠”（指用来撬东西的工具，英文为 crowbar/pry bar）。 Common uses include phrases like “撬开” (to pry open), and tools like “撬棍/撬杠” (crowbar or pry bar).

  • 容易与“橇”（雪地滑行工具）混淆，但“撬”主要指撬动、挑起的动作或工具。 Often confused with “橇” (a sled), but “撬” mainly refers to the action of prying or the tool used for prying.

目前未发现相关成语。 No common idioms related to this character were found.

汉字"撬"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 撬 "的字源解说 毳 ，既是声旁也是形旁，是" 橇 "的省略，表示两头上翘的雪地滑行乘具。 撬 ，甲金篆隶字形暂缺，楷书 （ 手,挑 ） （ 毳，即"橇" ），表示挑开使翘起。

撬的解释|撬的意思|汉典"撬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

撬. qiào ㄑㄧㄠˋ 用杠棒或尖利的工具借助支点拨动或挑（ tiǎo ）起东西：把瓶盖～开。 溜门～锁。把这块大石头～下来运走。～杠（亦称"撬棍"）。

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